Business
Experts Attribute Inflation Rise To Border Closure
Financial experts have attributed the rise in inflation rate to border closure and the new minimum wage.
They stated this in separate interviews with newsmen in Lagos, in reaction to September inflation figure released by the National Bureau on Statistics (NBS) on Tuesday.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) report released by NBS shows that inflationary pressure resurfaced in September, as the headline inflation widened by 0.22 basis points to 11.24 per cent from 11.02 per cent in August.
The inflation figure, according to NBS, is the highest since May 2019.
A Professor of Economics, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun, Sheriffdeen Tella said that the rise in inflation was not a surprise due to the border closure that led to increase in prices of food.
Tella said that the closure of the borders resulted in initial increase in price of rice, a major staple food in the country
“We should not be surprised with the rise in inflation rate. “The closure of the borders resulted in initial increase in price of rice, a staple food, and subsequent increase in other food items,” he said.
Tella also said that the announced take-off of the new minimum wage increase also contributed to increase in prices of goods with services, and attendant hike in inflation rate.
He however, described government’s closure of land border as a welcome development, saying that it would lead to increased local production of goods.
“I support the border closure, so long as it can be sustained and force increased production of goods locally.
“The initial pain is what we are suffering, but in the medium term, we will witness increase in local production and subsequent fall in prices of goods like rice and other annual products,” Tella said.
He said that the current high price of local rice was due to hoarding of available imported rice to avoid being seized by the Customs and the inability to meet up with local demand.
According to him, the price will soon reduce because the policy will force many farmers to plant more rice.
“Our taste buds will soon be changed to consuming local rice as it is currently with for imported rice and other imported food items.
“Customs should prevent smuggling of rice out of the country, particularly through the northern states’ borders,” Tella said.
The Chief Operating Officer, Invest Data Ltd., Mr Ambrose Omordion said the inflation figure hike was traceable to closure of border without adequate preparation.
Omordion said that insecurity in the country had also contributed to inflation rise within the period, as less farmers were in the farm.
He said that the Federal Government needed to address the security challenges to stem inflation in the remaining months of 2019.
Omordion, who said that the closure of land borders was a welcome development, however, said that its implementation was wrongly timed.
He said that the Federal Government should have worked with farmers to ensure adequate supply and storage of locally-made goods, to mitigate artificial price increase.
Omordion said that some domestic producers would take advantage of the policy to hike prices due to high demand.
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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