Opinion
Another Indictment Of Shell
In the words of Mark Twain, an American poet and philosopher; “Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel”.
Twain concluded thus: “Man is the only one that inflicts pain for the pleasure of doing it”.
This quote is apt when viewed against the activities of International Oil Companies (IOCs) operating, not only in Rivers State, but in the Niger Delta Region.
Only recently, the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike, received two foreign envoys on courtesy calls on him in Government House, Port Harcourt.
Receiving the Ambassador of France to Nigeria, Mr Jerome Pasquier, Governor Wike expressed dissatisfaction with the empowerment of cultists by IOCs through the provision of surveillance jobs.
The governor disclosed that his administration has decided to review all surveillance jobs given to youths by multinational corporations in the state as part of efforts to unveil those youths behind them.
The concern of the government is that such award of surveillance jobs constitutes empowerment of affected cultists who become so rich to buy sophisticated guns to perpetuate violence in society.
The state chief executive did not mince words when he berated the Federal Government for politicizing security issues, noting that politicizing security by the government at the centre was partly responsible for insecurity in the state.
As if that was not enough, Governor Wike, in a minute, summarized the history of oil exploration, exploitation and nefarious activities of oil multinations when he condemned The Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC’s) poor community relations with host communities.
Governor Wike told the Netherlands Ambassador to Nigeria, Mrs Marion Kappenye Van De-coppello, on courtesy visit, the negative role of SPDC in the state which is in the habit of not carrying out its corporate social responsibilities to host communities.
He was quoted as saying; “I sat in a meeting with Shell, Agip and Total. It was only Shell that refused to implement Memorandum of Understanding”.
Wike ended thus; “Despite the activities of Shell, we shall continue to protect national assets”.
This is the challenge host communities have had with SPDC over the years.
Interestingly, the negative activities of IOCs to their host communities in Rivers State, Niger Delta and, indeed, the world is not new.
Severally, host communities globally have cried out and, in some cases, suffered betrayal by their own leaders.
It is on record that the IOCs, including Shell Companies, had in the past employed different antics to deliberately create crises, political upheaval and cause community violence to have access to crude oil to the detriment of their host communities.
It is on record that about four years ago, an international television station based in Doha, Qatar, Al-Jazeera, broadcast a four-part documentary series known as the Secret of Seven Sisters. It was a television series revealing the story of a cartel of seven foremost oil companies formed to control the world’s oil. Al-Jazeera listed the seven sisters as Exxon, Mobil, Chevron, Gulf, Texaco, BP and Shell.
Governor Wike’s recent remarks on foreign oil firms empowering cultists with surveillance jobs and Shell not implementing MoU no doubt is another indictment of a Sister among the Seven.
It would be recalled that in history, the Seven Sisters, in a bid to gain access to oilfields, had the penchant to manipulate host communities by causing war during which oil and gas would be transported out to world market, maintain price stability, while host communities languished in abject poverty and penury.
In fact, in the bid to dominate Africa, the Seven Sisters installed a king in Libya, a dictator in Gabon and fought the nationalization of oil resources in Algeria.
Reacting to Governor Wike’s observation to the activities of SPDC and other oil companies, a renowned historian, Professor Emeritus E. J. Alagoa, said Governor Wike was right and likened the behaviour of Shell to the conduct of Royal Niger Company in Nembe Kingdom.
According to Alagoa, the British, French, German and Spanish came to Africa to promote their own business, to tap whatever they could get out of the Black Continent as to develop Europe which they successfully did.
“I can say that Shell has perfected their strategy; they are more efficient than the Royal Niger Company ever did”.
Better still, the people of Kula have corroborated the view of Governor Wike. In fact, the Chairman of Kula Supreme Council of Traditional Rulers, Dr Kruma Amabepi-Eleki, said in a statement that it is a fact that Shell has a history of promoting insecurity, disunity and disharmony among its host communities.
He went further to observe that “Governor Wike has vindicated their position against Shell’s operation of OML 25 Flow Station in the Kula territory for almost four decades with nothing to show for its presence in the area”.
It is, therefore, common knowledge that from Kutei Borneo Basin in the Far East, to Kuwait-Iran in Middle East down to Umuechem in Etche LGA, Ogoni land and Kula community, Shell has not changed.
There is the need for a concerted effort by Rivers people and, indeed, the Niger Delta, to articulate the way out of this quagmire.
Today, even though some of the Seven Sisters have merged to pave the way for new cartel for greater atrocity, the blue print mid-wifed by their founding fathers such as Henry Deterding, co-founder of Royal Dutch, American Walter Teagle of Standard Oil Company and English man, Sir John Cadman, is still in force.
This is where it is necessary to also appeal to political leaders in positions of trust not to use youths for political campaigns and, in turn, dump them after winning election.
This is because politicians have been accused of empowering cult gangs during electioneering process after which they abandon them with guns to cause insecurity in society.
The time to act is now.
Sika is a public affairs analyst.
Baridorn Sika
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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