Environment
Foundation Tasks Elected Leaders On Water, Sanitation
The Senior Programme Officer, Global Health Awareness Research Foundation, Mrs Ebele Ofora,has called on citizens to demand their rights to water and sanitation from elected political officeholders.
Ofora told the newsmen that this became necessary following poor access to potable Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities in parts of the country.
She noted that the group was implementing the Sustainable Total Sanitation programme in partnership with WaterAid Nigeria to carry out community mobilisation and engagements for WASH.
According to her, part of the activities is the signing of pledge cards to show commitment, saying as elections have come and gone, follow-up on these commitment was ongoing.
“We are implementing a project sponsored by WaterAid Nigeria called Sustainable Total Sanitation, part of the activities we carried out is the community mobilisation and engagements, the Vote for WASH.
“The community members must understand that WASH is their right, it’s a human right issue.
“The vote for WASH campaign is a strategy to engage political Office holders, it’s not the period of I will give you salt and rice, they need to know that it’s their responsibility and are obligated to provide them.
‘’They include water and sanitation facilities in all public places such as markets, parks, religious places and hospitals.
“The strategy is meant to educate communities to demand for their rights with political office holders.’’
Ofora said that a survey carried out in Enugu in four pilot Local Government Areas, which was a fall out from the declaration of a national emergency by the president in the WASH sector.
She said that this revealed poor water and sanitation practice in the state.
“The refuse is being emptied in the river and you realised that at the other end of the rivers, inhabitants use the water for household purposes, drinking among others.’’
She said that due to advocacy and awareness campaign being carried out, there were reports that the sewage disposal had been banned with the tankers also being banned from disposing waste into the rivers.
Ofora said that it was important for laws and policies on safe disposal of waste and sewage to be available and implemented, and if not done, it would have a direct impact on the environment and populace.
She said that with the support from UN Children’s Fund Zone, a field office, implemented the Support for Community Engagement and Monitoring of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM/C) intervention among youths.
Ofora said that the programme, which started in January 2018, was aimed at increasing the level of knowledge of participants on the health risks and implications of female genital cutting in 10 communities in Afikpo North LGA, Ebonyi.
According to her, part of the objective was to carry out advocacy on the public to abandon the practice and for community leaders to take the lead and find an action plan and resolution for sustainability.
”Global Health Awareness Research Foundation carried out monitoring visits to the communities as part of its interventions in the FGM/C abandonment programme with the support of UNICEF.
‘’As a follow up to the community entry meetings and the outreaches conducted in the community.
”This is to solicit for the support of the community leaders and sensitise the various groups respectively.
“The monitoring visits were carried out to ensure that actions and steps are followed to facilitate FGM/C abandonment.”
On Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM), she noted that it had organised and conducted sensitisation activities across the Girls Secondary Schools in Enugu Metropolis.
She said that the activities were aimed at raising awareness on the importance of good menstrual hygiene practices among young girls, educating students on basic facts on MHM and its importance to their wellbeing.
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Environment
FG Urges Citizens To Prepare That Flood Will Affect 266 LGIn 33 States
This was disclosed in a keynote address by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, at the AFO public presentation at the Presidential Banquet Hall, Abuja, organised by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, NiHSA, with the theme ‘Smart Water Resources Management: Moving from Oil to Water-Based Economy’.
Utsev acknowledged that early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses, saying that, as part of the Federal Government’s commitment to improving flood forecasts and preparedness, is the modernisation of the national hydrological monitoring networks.
The minister also said his ministry is strengthening collaboration with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, to ensure better integration of weather and water information, as it is critical for delivering reliable forecasts that support farmers, disaster managers, urban planners, and other key sectors of the economy.
He said AFO is therefore not just a scientific report, it is a call to action by all in terms of preparation ahead of the flood season, as early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses.
However, the minister acknowledged that forecasts alone are not sufficient if the information does not translate into action at the community level, which he said his Ministry is working with other relevant government agencies to mitigate the impacts of flooding.
Meanwhile, the 2026 AFO presentation had in attendance President Bola Tinubu, represented by the Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal.
Others present were the federal ministries: Water Resources and Sanitation; Livestock Development, Environment and Women Affairs.
Others include the Speaker of the House of Representatives, State Governments, Service Chiefs, development partners and the media.
He said: “The 2026 flood forecast presented today provides us with the following general highlights: High Flood Risk: 14,118 communities in 266 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 33 States and FCT fall within the high flood risk areas. The States are: Abia, Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara and the FCT.
“Moderate Flood Risk: 15,597 Communities in 405 LGAs, 35 states except Ekiti State, will experience moderate flood risk.
“Low Flood Risk: Incidences of minimal flood is expected in 923 communities in 77 LGAs in 24 States. The States are Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara.
“Flash and Urban Flooding: Flash and urban flooding are projected in major cities in the country due to high rainfall intensities, low attention to management of water facilities including drainage systems, waterways and lack of flood resilience structures. Cities such as Abakaliki, Abeokuta, Abuja, Asaba, Benin City, Birnin–Kebbi, Calabar, Ibadan, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos, Makurdi, Nguru, Onitsha, Oshogbo, Port Harcourt, Sokoto, Warri and Yola, among others are to experience these categories of flood incidence.
“Coastal and Riverine Flooding: Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Lagos, Ogun, Rivers and Ondo are to experience coastal flooding due to rise in sea level and tidal surge and this would impact on fishing, wildlife habitation and river navigation.”
He also emphasised that, “As we transition toward a water-based economy, we must recognize that water security is national security. Effective water governance will play a critical role in ensuring food security, supporting economic diversification, and improving the overall well-being of our citizens.”
However, the Minister called on State andand Local Governments including communities to start preparation to mitigate the impacts of the predicted flood.
“I therefore call on state governments, local authorities, disaster management agencies, farmers, and community leaders to carefully study the findings and advisories contained in this document and take the necessary steps to prepare for the coming flood season.
“Furthermore, we are encouraging state governments to integrate flood risk considerations into land-use planning, urban development, and infrastructure design.
“Floodplains must be properly managed, drainage systems must be improved, and communities must be empowered to adapt to changing climate conditions.
“Preparedness remains the most effective strategy for reducing flood risks. When we plan ahead, we protect lives, safeguard infrastructure, and preserve economic gains. Let us commit to building a safer, more resilient and more water-secure nation.”
Earlier, the Director General/Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, Umar Ibrahim Mohammed, NiHSA, said the 2026 AFO aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda in terms of economic diversification, infrastructure development, climate resilience, food security and sustainable water management.
Mohammed also explained that, “The AFO has evolved into an important national planning instrument that provides early scientific prediction of flood risks in the country, evidence-based guide for decision-makers and platform for emergency coordination among stakeholders.
“In producing this year’s forecast, the Agency undertook a comprehensive and data-driven process to provide tailored information for high-risk flood zones and flash floods in urban cities and towns.
“Building on the success achieved through AFO publications, we have upgraded from reporting flood forecast to Flood Risk Intelligence Architecture and from the traditional modelling to Hybrid AI-Integrated Modelling system to improve forecast reliability, reduce false alarms and improve the lead time accuracy.
“Not these alone, the modelling for the 2026 forecast have been conducted in-house. This marks a strategic shift toward enhancing capacity building, manpower development and institutional resilience.”
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