Opinion
Say No To Political Violence
Election is the beauty and the principle of democracy.
The moment election is characterised by violence it rubbishes the essence of democracy. The introduction of violence right from the Pre-and Post-Colonial period was a setback to the development and establishment of democracy in Nigeria.
Right from the period of the National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC) and Action Group, there was violence and this has continued unabated by successive governments and political parties, irrespective of their slogans. No wonder the popular slogan in Nigeria’s politics is “If you cannot beat them, join them”. And this has stood the test of time in Nigerian democracy. Violence as option or tool in winning election was alien to the founding father of democracy in the world. The high level of violence observed in Nigeria is heartbreaking.
Indeed, from 1999 till date thousands of lives had been lost and properties worth billions of naira destroyed. This alone causes anxiety and fear in the hearts of Nigerians each time they hear of elections.
Violence in democratic election has reduced human right to nothing. A situation where fear of violence has automatically disenfranchise the willing electorate, what do you expect? Voters’ apathy, of course. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) publicly declared that about 82 million Nigerians registered before the elections as voters. But accreditation during the Presidential and National Assembly Elections was below fifty percent of the registered voters in Nigeria. This might be as a result of fear of imminent violence common with democratic elections in Nigeria.
Violence gives room to high-level rigging of election results. It encourages electoral malpractices. Voters apathy is another effect of violence in Nigeria’s democratic election. The recently conducted Presidential and National Assembly elections witnessed mind-blowing violence in some states like Rivers, Lagos, Kwara, Akwa Ibom etc. For how long shall this ugly and barbaric practice continue in Nigeria’s political elections?
A situation where violence mars the electoral process is unacceptable in this modern democracy. It is sad that guns are freely used by political militias and security agencies in Nigeria during elections. Every election, be it market women union, road transport workers, students union election, village council election also witnesses high profile violence. Any election that leads to the popularity of the occupant of the office and financial benefits attracts violence.
The question is, why is it so in Nigeria? Indeed, it is worthy to mention that Nigeria was not the only country that held election in February 2019. Senegal did without widespread violence and invasion of communities by armed men and soldiers. The introduction of violence in an electoral system also leads to bad government and under-development of the country. A situation where political parties engage the services of militias during election is dangerous to democracy. When shall Nigerians witness violence free elections? When shall unnecessary arrest of political opponents stop? When shall killings of political opponent stop in Nigeria? Democratically, it has been observed that Nigeria is not making progress. There is no cogent reason better enough to arrest political opponents who have not indulged in fraudulent actions.
The newly elected President of Democratic Republic of Congo has vowed to release every political prisoner in every prison in the DRC. Albert Mukong, in his book: “A prison without Crime” reveals how politicians in government use government power to maltreat their perceived political opponents.
Indeed, it has been said time without number, that politics is not war. Democracy is not war but a way of selecting few people to man the affairs of the state. The practice of violence during election is wickedness in its entirety.
Violence has caused hardship on the populace and has made some people homeless and fatherless. Nigerians do not deserve to see violence in any election in the country. The effects of violence in our elections are glaring to the physical eyes. Therefore, say no to violence and embrace peace. Let the right thing be done during elections. The high level of bitterness showcased by politicians should be done away with for violence to be a thing of the past.
Ogwuonuonu wrote in from Port Harcourt.
Frank Ogwuonuonu
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
