Business
Micro Pension Plan To Reduce Old Age Poverty By 85% -PenCom Boss
The National Pension Commission (PenCom) has said that the inauguration of the Micro Pension Plan (MPP) would ensure a significant 85 per cent reduction in old age poverty in Nigeria.
PenCom’s Director-General, Aisha Dahir-Umar, said this at the official inauguration of the plan in Abuja yesterday.
Dahir-Umar added that the launch of the plan was a first time window of opportunity opened to self-employed Nigerians and those working in the informal sector to participate and enjoy benefits in the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS).
She said that the MPP was a win-win situation as it aligned with the current social empowerment programmes of the Federal Government.
She further said that the plan sought to ensure, in the long term, the sustainability of the benefits of the employment programme for participants, who might seize the opportunity to save for old age.
According to her, the plan is targeting the majority of Nigeria’s working population already operating in the informal sector.
Participants in the pension plan are expected to be informal sector workers such as market women, members of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), members of the Textile, Garment and Tailoring Associations, as well as members of the Keke Napep and Okada Riders Associations.
Butchers, mechanics, performing artistes, lawyers, and accountants are among some of the other informal sector workers expected to participate in the pension plan.
She also said that the MPP should significantly expand pension coverage to a greater number of Nigerians and generate additional long term funds for economic development.
Dahir-Umar explained further that access to accumulated contributions by contributors would be flexible, seamless, and facilitated by technology through varied payment platforms.
She added that a prospective MPP contributor would be required to open a Retirement Savings Account (RSA) with a Pensions Fund Administrator (PFA) of his or her choice.
“The contributor may make contributions daily, weekly, monthly, or as convenient to them.
“Every contribution shall be split into two, comprising 40 per cent for contingent withdrawal and 60 per cent for retirement benefits.
“The contributor may, based on need, periodically withdraw the total or part of the balance of the contingent portion of the RSA, including all accrued investment income.
“The contributor may also choose to convert the contingent portion of the contributions to the retirement benefits portion.
“The remaining balance in RSA shall be available to the contributor upon retirement or upon attaining the age of 50 years,’’ Dahir-Umar explained.
She said that the commission had established a separate department dedicated to the supervision of all matters relating to MPP, adding that its objective was to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in service delivery.
According to her, the commission will continue to collaborate with relevant stakeholders to enlighten the target participants and the public on the features and benefits of the micro pension plan.
The PenCom director general further explained that the commission had issued a robust set of guidelines on the MPP, pursuant to the provision of Section 2, Sub-section 3 of the Pension Reform Act 2014.
She said the pension fund operators have, in pursuant to the guidelines, put in place appropriate structure and trained manpower to ensure adequate coverage and provision of excellent customer service to the MPP participants.
The Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mr Bose Mustapha, said the inauguration of the plan was another milestone in the development of the country’s pension system.
Mustapha said that the Federal Government adopted the contributory pension scheme because of its obvious advantages, its sustainability, and its robust institutional framework, which could eliminate corruption.
He said though the implementation of the micro pension plan would not increase pension assets within a few years, it would increase the quantum of pool of investible funds available to drive economic growth.
Mustapha said that the guidelines issued by PenCom for the MPP established a uniform set of rules for operational modalities of the micro pension plan and defined roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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