Opinion
As NAFDAC Returns To Ports …
A communiqué issued last week at the end of the National Chemical Security Training Conference in Abuja, recommended a return of officials of the National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to the ports and borders of the country.
NAFDAC, Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and a number of other government agencies have been absent from the nation’s ports and borders since 2011. The Managing Director of Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Ms Hadiza Bala Usman, had on June 7, 2017, renewed the order by banning some regulatory/security agencies including NAFDAC and SON from operating at the country’s seaports.
The operations of these agencies were considered no longer relevant which made their eviction from the ports imperative to ensure a smooth operation of business at the ports.
The NPA boss could be said to have merely read out the then acting President’s (Prof Yemi Osinbajo) script, which was contained in his executive orders on May 18, 2017, in which issues bordering on entry and exit operations and other issues relating to the conduct of public administration in the country were addressed. The eviction exercise was aimed at promoting transparency and efficiency in the business environment.
The executive order which prescribed the eviction of these agencies was also believed to have the potential to bring about positive changes in the port processes and enhance the ease of doing business since the former system witnessed a clash of interest that climaxed in touting, bribery and corruption.
But, how unbiased is this eventual resolution? Given the auspicious roles of these two agencies, should they be the first to be ousted? In a business environment such as the land borders, sea and airports, where goods and consumables come in from outside the country, whose duty is it to establish the potency as well as the reliability of the goods? These and many more questions have trailed the banning of agencies like SON and NAFDAC from the ports.
However, like the proverbial toad that runs not in the day for no reason, Nigerians are aware that President Muhammadu Buhari, before his medical trip abroad last year, set up a Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) to introduce reforms and change some of the ways government business and operations were conducted in the country.
The committee took time to do its work as it beamed its searchlight predominantly on the operations of Ministries, Agencies and Departments (MADs), entry experiences of visitors and travelers as well as ports operations. What we may not know is what the findings of the committee were.
All the same, behind the reasons for the eviction of these two all-important agencies, operators blame the delay in cargo clearance on the multiplicity of government agencies at the ports. This explains why they were joyful when on the strength of the executive order, the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) announced that only seven agencies are allowed to operate at the ports.
“We are trying to reduce the time and process in what we are doing and it is only when we abide by this that we can do that” the NPA boss said.
While the reason behind the action may well be justified, I am concerned about the yardsticks used for the selection of the agencies to be dropped, even in the face of the fact that “the law that set up NAFDAC empowers it to statutorily operate at the ports. The clearance of regulated products outside the current legal framework poses immediate and life-threatening risks to the public as unregistered, spurious and falsified products exit the ports without recourse to the agency’s approval for such products to be in the market.
Only God knows how many sensitive chemical substances, food, drug and other regulated products have gained entrance into the country unchecked all these while in the absence of NAFDAC.
However, the recent recall of NAFDAC to the ports by the Federal Government, underscores its role as a key player in the national security architecture. Undisputedly, government’s efforts in securing lives and property of its citizens cannot be hundred percent fruitful without the contribution of NAFDAC which is saddled with the responsibility of ensuring that only quality, safe, efficacious and wholesome regulated products are consumed.
It is hoped that the return of NAFDAC officials to ports and borders will stimulate effective control of the importation of narcotic drugs and chemical substances identified to be grossly abused and posing threat to public health and national security.
While the reason for the initial ousting of the NAFDAC is yet to be ascertained, it is expected that members and staff of this agency should base their operations on integrity to avoid attracting undue attention. No doubt, the indispensability of their role cannot be overemphasised.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
