Environment
Expert Lists Dangers Of Ozone Layer Depletion
An environmentalist, Mr Uche Agbanusi says the continuous depletion of the ozone layer by humans through unchecked destruction of natural resources is responsible for several environmental and health problems.
Agbanusi, who is also a former National President, Nigerian Environmental Society, said this in an interview with newsmwn in Abuja.
He said that ozone layer depletion entailed the creation of “holes” in the atmosphere, in the shield of atmospheric ozone which protected the earth surface from harmful ultra-violet radiations from the sun.
“The human-induced gases tend to reduce the regulatory roles of the ozone layer by creating holes in the ozone, thereby allowing in a large percentage of the rays of the visible light from the sun.
“And this affects the earth’s surface in the form of long-wave infrared radiation, which affects the human body and often times causes skin cancer,” he said.
Agbanusi, who cited some Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports, said that human contribution of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere had intensified the depletion of the ozone layer over the years.
EPA which was established in 1970, seeks to protect and conserve the natural environment and improve the health of humans by researching the effects of chemicals and other pollutants, while specifying limits on their presence in the environment.
Agbanusi stressed that Nigeria was not exempted from the effects of ozone layer depletion inasmuch as human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and industrial activities were happening in the country.
He, called on the Federal Government to quickly devise strategies to reduce effects of climate change and emission of greenhouse gases.
He said that this was essential to save the lives of Nigerians and protect the nation’s environment for the present and future generations.
According to him, the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities in the whole world is from burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation.
He noted that Nigeria was actively participating in all these activities.
“The harmful effects of the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere include global warming, climate change, ozone depletion, sea level rise and adverse effects on biodiversity.
“In one way or another, these adverse impacts are all directly or indirectly related to the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Agbanusi said, “Human energy production releases chemicals such as nitrogen oxide that react with other chemicals when sunlight is present, thereby creating greenhouse gases which deplete the ozone layer.
“The depletion of the ozone layer is harmful to ecosystems as well; it damages crops and creates respiratory problems in humans.”
Agbanusi, therefore, warned against indiscriminate deforestation and other activities that could further deplete the ozone layer, so as to protect the environment from the effects of heat radiation.
President, Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), Mrs Margaret Oguntala, has inaugurated the construction of 18 units residential terrace in highbrow Alausa area of Lagos toward bridging the nation’s shelter gap.
Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation has launched the 1GOV Enterprise Content Management System (ECMS) to enhance digital governance and improve service delivery.
The launch, held on Thursday in Abuja, marks the ministry’s transition from paper-based operations to a smart, integrated and technology-driven work environment.
The Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Prof. Joseph Utsev, said the deployment aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu.
Utsev said the system would improve data management, streamline workflows and strengthen transparency and accountability across the ministry.
According to him, the ECMS will enhance productivity, preserve institutional memory and reduce operational costs in the ministry.
Launching the platform, the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs Didi Walson-Jack, said the initiative is a major step in public sector reform.
She said the ministry’s mandate affects Nigerians through water supply, sanitation, irrigation, river basin development and climate resilience programmes.
Walson-Jack said the 1GOV ECMS enables secure digital records management, automated workflows, electronic approvals and real-time collaboration across MDAs.
She added that the deployment aligns with the Federal Civil Service Strategy and Implementation Plan 2021–2025 and the directive for full digitalisation by December 2025.
“Effective governance cannot afford delays caused by manual bottlenecks or avoidable inefficiencies,” she said.
She directed that all official correspondence in the ministry must henceforth be processed through approved digital registry channels.
In her remarks, the Permanent Secretary, Dr Emanso Umobong, said the system would eliminate workflow inefficiencies and improve service delivery.
She urged staff to fully adopt the platform and engage in continuous capacity building.
Research shows that local communities and citizens living at the grassroots, particularly women, are directly impacted by the environmental degradation, flooding and others that result from these manifestations.
In the light of this, non-governmental organisation, Ese Usamali Foundation For Rural Development (EUFORDe), has held a forum for women and other members of oil impacted communities, tagged: ‘Voices from the Grassroots,’ and aimed at building their resilience and mitigation efforts against climate change and environmental degradation
The forum, with the theme: ‘Building Resilience for Oil Spill Impacted Ahoada Communities,’ organised with support from Global Green Grants, was held in Ahoada Community, Ahoada East Local Government Area of Rivers State, on December 5, 2025.
Executive Director of Ese Usamali Foundation For Rural Development, Mercy Elemchukwu-James, said women are at the forefront of efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change and environmental degradation.
The event, therefore, was “designed for community women impacted by oil spills, flooding and other environmental degradation,” she said.
Community women were enlightened by resource persons on new opportunities for sustainable agricultural practices and water management techniques that cushion the impact of oil spills.
Lectures were also delivered on Self-care and Trauma-care, with focus on physical and mental health of the population, and increasing access to health-related resources and services; as well as on Food security and women’s critical role in decision making in oil spill and flood situations in communities
Elemchukwu-James pointed out that the event created a forum for stakeholders, civil society actors and others to dialogue on measures at advancing inclusive and sustainable livelihoods of community women.
She stressed the need for collaborative efforts towards achieving mitigation efforts, while underscoring EUFORDe’s commitment to “fostering partnerships as a critical driver for achieving a healthy community and sustainable development.”
Elemchukwu-James described participants’ design of ‘Community Resilience Plan,’ to manage and combat environmental degradation and crises, as part of achievements recorded at the event.
The forum also witnessed the launching of EUFORDs’ Center For Resilience and Rights.
“This center is established to build resilience as Trauma-Care for victims of environmental degradation, support for survivors of Gender Based Violence (GBV) and a platform where victims of environmental injustice and other GBV cases can seek redress,” Elemchukwu-James said.
Participants celebrated the milestones achieved and charted a path toward greater impact in the coming years. They also described the event as “an inspiring and transformative experience.”
Elemchukwu-James said the awareness creation workshop “reaffirms EUFORDe’s mission to create an equitable society in which the rights and capacities of women, youth, children and underprivileged are integrated in the socio-economic planning and development of communities, for the attainment of equity and peace.
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