Opinion
Symbolism Of Cattle Colony
A text message from an old friend in the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) provided the theme for a serious reflection: “Why cattle colony in an already existing large one …?”
Here is a man who knows so much about animals that, rather than remain a lecturer, he chose to own a large farm in Botswana, with his wife from Papua, New Guinea. It took some time before one could appreciate the sarcastic joke. He wanted to know about the Nigerian species of snake that can swallow millions of naira.
A country where snakes can be charmed to swallow large sums of money, sabotage electricity generation; where rodents can disorganize the office of a President, and where cattle can defecate in the streets of urban towns – would it be “hate speech” if such a country is described as an “ Animal Farm” or Zoo? Cattle colony is merely a symbol.
The difference between humans and animals is quite wide; just as the differences among humans, in terms of individual development and maturity are also wide. A problem rarely recognised in human society is the existence of an unseen battle whereby people are being pulled in different directions, according to their volition, strivings, propensities and personal choices.
There is the possibility of the upward-striving ones being pulled down through the corrupting influences and acts of bestiality of those striving downwards. This is more so in a society where fair is foul and foul fair.
We must admit and adjust ourselves to the fact that there are wide variations in the pace and levels of development and maturity of human beings, despite everybody being equal before the law. Since human beings are endowed with free will and freedom to make personal choices, there is also the responsibility to bear what arises from such freedom. Consequently, there must arise wide differences, diversities and inequalities among humans which no legislation can eliminate as a fact of life.
Humans who yield to animal propensities and who do not strive diligently to mature as human beings, become a hindrance to those who strive upwards. The differences among humans manifest in the choices, decisions and utterances which individuals make and also in their perception, value orientation and personal culture, among others.
Do we not observe wide variations in people’s worldview, level of maturity and personal discipline through their actions, utterances and behaviours? It’s not so easy to be a human being.
There are many conditions which seek to devalue people and drag some down into a cesspit which some consider good enough to live in. Social conflicts usually arise from these differences and value-gaps.
There is a limit to the elasticity of human tolerance such that when tolerance is pushed too far, violent resistance or conflicts can arise. The issue of open grazing is an example where one man’s meat becomes another man’s poison. There are those who live, sleep and mingle with animals as a way of life, while others would see such life-style as an aberration.
Natural history is an interesting area of study to delve into. Where physical evolution ended, there was a continuation of development and expansion of personal consciousness, indefinitely. There are those who remain behind in the race for expansion of self consciousness, or perhaps choose to stand still or operate on the level of animal passion.
In spite of the controversies and misinformation on the issue of continuity of life, it is a fact that the wisdom and magnanimity of the Creator provided several opportunities for everyone to grow and mature. In the course of evolution of personal consciousness, and with opportunities to learn through experiences, a number of people not only step aside in the race but sometimes abandon the task.
Unresolved past errors and deficiencies arising from indolence or willful stubbornness must be atoned for and corrected by everyone, personally, sometimes painfully.
The large number of people who lag behind in the expansion of self consciousness often seek to pull down advancing ones. Like the process of osmosis, the stronger force would pull down or reduce the power of the weaker force. It is a battle of light and darkness which the text message of a lecturer-turned animal farmer in Botswana symbolised. Striving ones must not give in to temptations and frustrations.
Peculiarities of animal-like humans include obtuseness, shamelessness, avarice, greed, duplicity and mendacity, among others. Where such category of people abound in large numbers can be called a cattle colony, even if they dress in white and flowing garments.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
