Editorial
Of Communities And MOUs
Since the evolution of human settlements, the aggregation of common challenges and means of their resolution had been the bedrock of communal cohesion, peace and development.
The older folks bring into the bargain their wisdom and experience while the youth commit their strength and knowledge to address common problems, especially in contemporary societies.
Through the ages, therefore, the role of community leaders, traditional rulers and custodians of customs and tradition is receiving greater attention from governments, just as the role of the youth is a sine-qua non for societal regeneration and advancement.
Consequently, where the elders and the youth of a community are on a collision course, then, danger is lurking for its entire populace.
Recently, some youths of Ibaa community in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State protested against their non-inclusion in ongoing negotiation between the elders and chiefs of the community and Total E & P Limited.
Co-ordinator of Ibaa Youth Alliance for Development (IYAD), Mr Ndidi Ofuru-Oke who accused the elders and chiefs of excluding them in the discussion of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the company, threatened legal action and said IYAD will stop at nothing to frustrate the process, if not integrated.
Instructively, in many states of the federation and several parts of the oil and gas-rich Niger Delta region, the issue of agreement on MoUs between communities and multinationals and other investors have posed a threat to communal peace and security.
The sidelining of a section of a community by parochial and greedy individuals or groups has resulted in disagreements that eventually led to shootings, arson and deaths. Infact, most communal crises originate from perceived marginalization of some interest groups.
There have been reports in the past where in some affected communities, the traditional leadership or elders council or leaders of thought or an audacious Community Development Council (CDC) had sidelined the larger community in the discussion of projects and programmes that would benefit all.
No doubt, this development is an invitation to crisis and violence. Clearly, some of the restiveness and hostilities in many states and communities are traceable to such allegations of selfishness and greed that are playing out in some communities.
It is our belief that much as chiefs and elders are critical stakeholders in communities, the youth, women and other interest groups also have stakes which must be protected, especially in MOUs with investors.
As leaders of tomorrow, the youth population represents the light and energy of every community. No progressive society can afford to neglect the knowledge and perspective the youth bring into contemporary issues, especially those that affect them.
And in the issue of MOUs, the youth have critical roles to play in ensuring a conducive environment for firms operating in their areas and providing the skills and junior cadre manpower that would kick-start the operations of the companies. This is why their interest must be represented in all negotiations.
The Tide calls on all communities, especially in the Niger Delta region not to go into the signing of MOUs without carrying along all interest groups and having a clear picture of what the communities want from the investors.
We note that most killings, arson, kidnapping, robbery and other forms of criminality in contemporary society and especially in rural communities, emanate from the marginalization of some persons or groups.
Nevertheless, it is also said that he who goes to equity must go with clean hands. Therefore, companies seeking to invest in communities must also strive to carry along all members to guarantee safety of their investment and enabling environment for their business to thrive.
Regrettably, many companies renege on the MOUs they have signed, abandon their corporate social responsibility commitments and eventually adopt the divide and rule tactics which breed discord in communities and threaten the security of their investments.
We think that it is high time companies operating in the Niger Delta region in these challenging times adopted a more dynamic corporate social responsibility model that promotes peace, security and development in their host communities.
If firms keep faith with the MOUs they sign, and community leaders fulfill their terms of the bargain and run all-inclusive administrations, peace will reign for effective development of communities.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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