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Lessons From The Restructuring Debacle

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Nigerians are yet to recover from the chagrin and disappointment of how the National Assembly finally annihilated the agitations for true federalism arising from the quest for devolution of power to the federating units or restructuring of the present political arrangement called Nigeria.
But considering our present political setting and make-up, it could be myopic to expect the contrary.
First, the current political gerrymandering that gives the Northern part of the country more political seats and states than the South-South, South- East and the western parts of the country, is a major hindrance to the realization of any meaningful constitutional changes. Our present political structure is like a polygamous family forced to live together under the same roof at the mercies and dictates of the head of the house.The consequences include: the tendencies for ungodly scheming, mutual suspicion and uneven administration of resources.
There is bound to be tension in a situation where about 70 percent of the oil blocs in the country is vested in the hands of people from a section of the country. Imagine where some States have eight or 23 local government areas, whereas another State in the same country enjoys 40 LGAs with the attendant benefit from federal allocation of resources.
The point here is that our system has been fashioned and tailored to favour the political and economic interest of the North than other sections of the country. And this will remain so as long as we continue to operate our present Constitution.
The autocratic Land Use Act of 1998, for instance, is not the spirit of a federal system of government. This contraption was draconically designed to make the ruler have an unhindered access and despotically control the oil resources from the South.
Secondly, the unfavourable official posture of the All Progressives Congress (APC) towards restructuring is sad and unfortunate. Apart from the lonely voice of the former Vice President, Abubakar Atiku, the ruling APC, including even the party stakeholders in the South East like the Imo State Governor, Rochas Okorocha, are opposed to restructuring despite the fact that it was one of the party’s manifestoes through which it won the 2015 presidential elections.
Thirdly, there seems to be a strong suspicion that if true federalism is  allowed, States may become economically independent and politically powerful which  may provide an easy road for the eventual realization of the mounting agitation for secession or disintegration of Nigeria into regional confederation.
In June, this year, I was flabbergasted to hear an APC chieftain in Rivers State expressing his sentiments against restructuring on the ground that it will reduce the powers and probably unfettered control of the APC-led Federal Government over his State governor, who is a PDP governor. Perhaps, this APC stalwart would have had a contrary view if his party is in power at the State level.
It quickly dawned on me that most politicians would always pursue self-seeking interest and not necessarily the general opinion of the masses whom they pretend to represent.  But, how can one mortgage   the economic future of his State because of party politics? How long shall we continue to promote political slavery in the name of national politics?
This has been the bane of  Nigerian politics and in particular, Rivers politics. The political mantra seems to be, “it is either I win, or we destroy or make  the system unworkable for the ruling party”.
A nation is supposed to be bound by a common desire to live together willingly for common aspiration, culture and mutual interest. But in Nigeria, ours is a “forced marriage” or the congregation of “strange bed fellows” since its amalgamation in 1914 by the colonial masters.
Through many years of military rulership, Nigeria has been managed or mismanaged for over three decades by dictatorian leaders, with a good number of them from the Northern part of the country.  This period was characterised by a culture of marginalization, economic exploitation and unfair distribution of the “national cake”.
The temptation to hold on to power led to nepotism and religious bigotry.  This ugly trend was inherited by the political class and has tenaciously characterized our national politics.
Surprisingly, the agitation for the return of power to the North was sponsored by some Niger Delta sons who believed that the true ‘brother’ must come from the North as we saw in the APC campaign in Rivers State during the general  elections in  2015. I still remember the slogan: “who is your brother”? by the campaign Director of the APC.  Today, that question is still begging for answers.
Jonathan may not have done much to the expectation of his ethnic “brothers”, but he did so much to keep Nigeria as one, especially in his federal appointments and spread of projects.
Apart from willingly conceding defeat and saving Nigeria from another civil war, I am aware of the success of the railway project, agriculture, youth empowerment, investment in the power sector, (which is dropping under this current dispensation), and the ‘Almajiri’ schools, among others.
Notably, the introduction of the ‘Almajiri’ school was a bold initiative under the supervision of the then  Minister of  State for Education, Chief  (Barr.) Nyesom Wike to bridge the educational gap between the North and the South, especially in the wake of the security crises in the North East.
If Jonathan, a Niger Deltan, could do so much for the North, it is expedient by laws of reciprocity for President Muhammadu Buhari to do same and even outdo his predecessor in project execution in the South South. This is the only way we can truly understand the theory of brotherhood outside one’s geographical place of birth or ethnic affiliation.
Back home, notwithstanding the cynical criticisms and sentiments of political opponents, I believe that the quest by the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike to transform Port Harcourt, the State capital, to its enviable and  befitting status as the economic hub and investors’ haven of Nigeria through massive infrastructural revolution and development is heart-warming
I am sure that Governor Wike is in a hurry to leave behind worthy legacies for posterity; hence, his extra ordinary passion for project execution which has earned him the appellation ‘Mr.Projects’ from the Acting President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo.
Indeed, the terrifying infrastructural decay and unprecedented level of abandoned projects inherited by the present administration in the State requires such an aggressive approach, bearing in mind that time is of great essence.  The Federal Government can emulate the uncommon style and passion of Governor Wike to ensure that project execution is vigorously and expeditiously pursued and executed within a time frame,   having in mind that repeated blame game and political promises without fulfillment are  no more attractive gimmicks for winning future elections.
I believe that Wike’s all inclusive style of leadership has dismantled ethnic barriers in the State, which has been the main reason for sectional agitations in  Nigeria today.
By all standards, considering its socio-economic importance as the nation’s largest oil producing State, Rivers State deserves a dignified face-lift and federal presence like Lagos and Abuja. Ironically, the reverse has been the case due to its disadvantaged minority political position which has led to its marginalization and exploitation, even though she remains the goose that lays the golden egg.
Damgbor is a director with the Rivers State Civil Service.

Paul Damgbor

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Opinion

Trans-Kalabari  Road:  Work In Progress 

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Quote:”This Dream project  is one of  the best things that have happened  to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas in recent times.”
This is the concluding part of this story featured in our last edition.
Good road network helps farmers to convey their agro-allied products to  commercial hubs where buyers and sellers meet periodically to transact business. Road network engineers and motivates people resident in unfriendly geographical terrains, like riverine areas,  to own property and shuttle home with ease. Some people will prefer living in their own houses in a more serene and nature-blessed communities to living in the city that is fraught with  pollution, and other environmental, social and economic hazards. Prior to the cult epidemic that ravaged parts of Rivers State, the Emohuas, Elemes, Ogonis, and Etches were known for rural dwelling. Most public servants from these areas do their official and private transactions from  their villages. For them it was comparatively easier to live in the village and engage in a diversified economic endeavours through farming, fishing or other lucrative business without outrageous charges and embarrassment associated with doing business in Port Harcourt, where land is as scarce as the traditional needle.
That is why the decision to construct the Trans-Kalabari Road by the administration of Dr. Peter Odili was one of the best decisions that administration took. When Dr. Odili vacated office as the Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi took over and awarded contracts for continuation of the road project which in my considered view is the felt need of  the people of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. Unfortunately, Rt. Hon. Amaechi’s efforts to drive the project was sabotaged by some contractors some of whom are Kalabari people. The main  Trans-Kalabari Road is one project that is dear to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas of Rivers State. This is because through the road commuters can easily access several communities in the three local government areas. For instance, the road when completed will enable access to eight of the ten communities in Degema Local Government Area,  namely: Bukuma, Tombia,  Bakana, Oguruama, Obuama, Usokun, Degema town  and the Degema Consulate. It will also link 15 of the 16 communities in Asari Toru Local Government Area. The communities are: Buguma, the local government headquarters, Ido, Abalama, Tema, Sama, Okpo, Ilelema, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama, Krakrama, Omekwe-Ama, Angulama. The road will also connect  14  of 17 wards in Akuku Toru Local Government Area, and other settlements. It is interesting to note that It is faster,  and far more convenient and economical for the catchment Communities on the Trans-Kalabari Road network to go to the State Capital than the East West Road.  The people of the three local government areas will prefer  to work or do their transactions in Port Harcourt from their respective communities to staying in Port Harcourt where the house rent and the general cost of living is astronomically high.
 Consequently, development will seamlessly spread to the 28 out of 34 communities of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. The only Communities that are not linked by the road project are Oporoama in Asari Toru,  the Ke and  Bille Communities in Degema Local Government Area and the “Oceania” communities of Abissa, Kula, Soku, Idama, Elem Sangama of Akuku Toru Local Government Area. But because of the economic value of the unlinked Communities to Nigeria, (they produce substantial oil and gas in the area), the Federal, State Governments and the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), can extend the road network to those areas just as Bonny is linked to Port Harcourt and the Lagos Mainland Bridge is connecting several towns in Lagos and neighbouring States.Kudos to previous administrations who  had constructed the Central Group axis.
 However, what is said to be the First Phase of the Trans-Kalabari Road project is actually a linkage of the “Central Group” Communities which consists of Krakrama, Angulama, Omekwe. Ama, Omekwe Tari Ama, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama. It is the peripheral of the Trans-Kalabari Road. The completion of the  Main Trans Kalabari project will free Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor areas from congestion. It will motivate residents and people of the three local areas to contribute to the development of their Communities. If the Ogonis, Etches, Emohuas, Oyigbos, Okrikas, Elemes can feel comfortable doing business in Port Harcourt from home, residents and people whose communities are linked to Port Harcourt through the Trans-Kalabari Road will no doubt, do likewise. The vast arable virgin land of the Bukuma people can be open for development and sustainable agricultural ventures by Local, State and Federal Government.
It is necessary to recall that the Bukuma community was host to the Federal Government’s Graduate Farmers’ Scheme and the Rivers State Government moribund School-to-Land Scheme under Governor Fidelis Oyakhilome. Bukuma was the only community in Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas that has the capacity to carry those agricultural programmes. However the lack of road to transport farm produce to Port Harcourt and facilitate the movement of the beneficiaries of the scheme who lived in the community which is several miles away from the farms, hampered the sustainability of the programme. The main Trans-Kalabari Road remains the best gift to the people of Degema, Asari Toru, and Akuku-Toru Local Government Areas. Kudos to Sir Siminilayi Fubara.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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Opinion

That  U.S. Capture of Maduro

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Quote:”Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction.”
The first part of this story was published in our last edition.
 
In Africa and the Middle East, regime change—whether by invasion, proxy warfare, or sanctions—has often left behind fractured states, weakened institutions, and prolonged instability. Washington’s motivations in Venezuela are widely understood: vast oil reserves, alliances with U.S. rivals, and symbolic defiance of American influence in the Western Hemisphere. But none of these reasons confer legal or moral legitimacy. Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction. If every powerful nation acted on its grievances in this manner, global chaos would inevitably follow. International law provides mechanisms for accountability. Under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), individuals accused of crimes against humanity or other grave offences are subject to investigation and prosecution through judicial processes.
Likewise, extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance agreements, and Interpol mechanisms exist to ensure accountability while respecting due process. These frameworks were designed precisely to prevent unilateral enforcement of “justice” by military force. The most profound consequence of America’s action may not be in Caracas, but in the precedent it sets. If the world accepts that a superpower can unilaterally depose another country’s president, then the foundation of the international system is weakened. Sovereignty becomes conditional—no longer a right, but a privilege tolerated at the discretion of the powerful. Going forward, if another country invades its neighbour, will the United States retain the moral authority to impose sanctions or demand restraint? Some analysts already warn that parallels between Russia’s actions in Ukraine and America’s conduct in Venezuela risk further eroding global norms. Selective adherence to international law breeds cynicism and accelerates the drift toward a world governed by force rather than rules.
Power—military, economic, or political—should serve human progress and collective well-being, not domination and destruction. For African nations, many of which emerged from colonial rule through bitter struggle, this precedent is especially alarming. Sovereignty is not an abstract legal concept; it is a hard-won shield against external domination. Any erosion of that principle anywhere weakens it everywhere. Africa’s painful history of foreign interference makes this lesson especially urgent.  For me, the real issue is not whether Nicolás Maduro is a good or bad leader. That judgment belongs, first and foremost, to the Venezuelan people. The larger issue is whether the international system still operates on law—or has quietly reverted to hierarchy. If America insists it is defending global order, it must ask itself a difficult question: can an order survive when its most powerful guardian feels entitled to violate it? Until that question is answered honestly, the capture of a foreign president will remain not a triumph of justice, but a troubling symbol of a world drifting from law toward force.
If the United States felt so strongly about the allegations of terrorism, drug trafficking  against Maduro, were there no other lawful options? Judicial accountability, diplomacy, regional mediation, and multilateral pressure may be slow and imperfect, but they reflect respect for international law and sovereign equality. Military seizure is a blunt instrument. It humiliates institutions, radicalizes populations, and hardens resistance. It may remove a leader, but it rarely resolves the underlying crisis. History teaches that military interventions seldom result in stable democratic outcomes. More often, they breed resentment, resistance, and long-term instability. For the sake of global order and the rule of law, the United States should reconsider this path and recommit to diplomacy, legal cooperation, and respect for the sovereign equality of states. Former U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris reportedly described the invasion of Venezuela as “unlawful and unwise,” warning that such actions “do not make America safer, stronger, or more affordable.” Her words reflect a growing recognition, even within the United States, that force without legitimacy undermines both moral authority and global stability.
Should what happened in Venezuela serve as a wake-up call for corrupt African leaders who undermine the people’s right to choose their leaders? The answer is yes. The capture of Maduro should alarm African leaders who manipulate elections, weaken institutions, suppress opposition, undermine citizens’ rights, or cling to power at all costs. Venezuela faced widespread criticism over disputed elections and repression long before this episode, and that context shaped how the world reacted. This does not justify foreign military intervention, but it highlights an uncomfortable truth: prolonged democratic decay isolates nations and invites external pressure—from sanctions to diplomatic censure. Global opinion matters, and legitimacy at home strengthens sovereignty abroad. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and several African leaders have rightly condemned the events in Venezuela, invoking the principles of sovereignty and non-interference enshrined in international and regional law.
Beyond condemnation, however, African leaders must look inward. The continent’s future cannot be built on repression, constitutional manipulation, and personal greed. Leadership must reflect the will of the people, not desperation for power. Two days ago, a social commentator on a radio station argued that Trump’s action—though condemnable—demonstrates how far a leader can go for his country’s interest. According to this view, he did not intervene in Venezuela for personal enrichment, but to strengthen his nation. In stark contrast, many African leaders plunder their own countries. They siphon public resources, impose crushing taxes and harmful policies, and leave their citizens poorer—all for selfish gain. That contradiction is the deeper lesson Africa must confront.True sovereignty is protected not only by international law, but by accountable leadership at home.
 By:  Calista Ezeaku
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Opinion

Kudos  Gov Fubara

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Please permit me to use this medium to appreciate our able governor, Siminalayi Fubara for the inauguration of the 14.2-kilometre Obodhi–Ozochi Road in Ahoada-East Local Government Area.  This inauguration marks a significant milestone in the history of our communities and deserves commendation. We, the people of Ozochi, are particularly happy because this project has brought long-awaited relief after years of isolation and hardship.
The expression of our traditional ruler, His Royal Highness, Eze Prince Ike Ehie, JP, during the inauguration captured the joy of our people.  He said, “our isolation is over.”  That reflects the profound impact of this road on daily life, economic activities, and social integration of the people of Ozochi and other neighbouring communities. The road will no doubt ease transportation, improve access to markets and healthcare, and strengthen links between Ahoada, Omoku, and other parts of Rivers State.
The people of Ahoada, Omoku, and indeed Rivers State as a whole are grateful to our dear governor for this laudable achievement and wish him many more successful years in office. We pray that God endows him with more wisdom and strength to continue to pilot the affairs of the state for the benefit of all. As citizens, we should rally behind the governor and support his development agenda. Our politicians and stakeholders should embrace peace and cooperation, as no meaningful progress can be achieved in an atmosphere of conflict. Sustainable development in the state can only thrive where peace prevails.
Samuel Ebiye
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