Opinion
Nipping VVF In The Bud
Dr Habib Sadauki,
Nigeria’s Project Manager, Engender Health USAID/Fistula Care Plus, in 2015, spoke on Vesico-Vaginal Fistula (VVF), a serious health challenge faced by women of child bearing-age. He said about 120 new cases of VVF are reported yearly in Nigeria.
Dr Habib, made this comment barely a year after the Minister of Health in the Jonathan Goodluck’s cabinet’s, Prof. C. O. Onyebuchi Chukwu had signed a Memorandum of Understanding on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria to take over Vesico Vaginal Fistula (VVF) centers across Nigeria.
Prof. Chukwu noted that the available data then, showed a decline in the incidence of VVF cases in Nigeria which he attributed to a supposed renewed effort of the then administration and its partners to address the reproductive health of women and girls suffering from VVF.
In the words of the former minister, one of the renewed efforts by the previous government included among others, a national training on Obstetric fistula Management for Doctors and Nurses in 2011 in Katsina, Kano and Ebonyi States. Onyebuchi observed that the take-over of the centre by the federal government would bring expansion of services for the treatment and rehabilitation of VVF patient thereby reducing the backlog of VVF patients in the country at large.
The bottomline of this so-called renewed effort of the government was its role in the promotion of women’s health, which is considered very crucial to both the family and the society for national stability and development.
Just last week, the current leadership of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, flagged off free VVF surgeries for ten thousand, one hundred and fifty (10,150) patients under the Rapid Results Initiative, (RRI) programme which is aimed at performing ten thousand, one hundred and fifty Vesico Vaginal Fistula, (VVF) free surgeries.
This initiative to repair VVF cases, said to be part of the better-health-for-all project of the present administration, was said to be borne out of the need to respond to the critical needs of the people and deliver on the mandate of promoting health focus on access, affordability and demand.
But going by the confession of the former Minister of Health, Prof. Chukwu, that available data during his time in office indicated a decline in VVF cases, which he attributed to the effort of the government of the time under review, one expects a more reduced cases of this health enigma if the claims on ground are anything to go by.
However, the vigorous approach undertaken by the current administration does but reveals the extent to which this health challenge is still prevalent in Nigeria especially in the northern part of the country.
Could the persistent prevalence of VVF in Nigeria inspite of the measures by successive governments to combat it be interpreted to mean that the remedial approaches so adopted had been more of palliative than preventive measures?
Luckily the current Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, while following VVF repair cases at the Federal Medical Centre, Jabi, Abuja, last week, was quoted to have said that his ministry would continue to train more personnel on how to carry out the Fistula repair since it is preventable as well as treatable.
My interest is hinged on the preventability of the ailment. The minister’s decision to partner with Society of Obstetric Fistula Surgeons (SOFS) as well as the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs to educate Nigerians that obstetric Fistula is preventable could best be described as a step in the right direction if the federal government is sincere on getting result in its fight against VVF.
It is, therefore, expected that while the federal government’s health project is intended to enable the poor and the vulnerable who hitherto could not afford the Fistula treatment to beam with smile, the involvement of the global community, the religious and traditional institutions in mobilizing support for this initiative, especially as it concerns educating the masses on the preventability of this challenging ailment, is of paramount importance.
It is not gainsaying the fact that so much money has been spent for the care of VVF patients in the past, ranging from the repair surgery to the rehabilitation of victims, not excluding the training of professions in the field which dearth had constituted a serious drawback to meeting target in the past.
Thus, there is every need to wage war against the VVF scourge by nipping its causes in the bud. This can only be made possible through investing more in the education of the masses on how to avoid the scourge. Besides, it is cheaper to prevent than to cure.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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