Business
Economy: Varsity Don Blames Graft, Mono-Product
A lecturer at the Depart
ment of Economics at the University of Port Harcourt, Prof. Willy Okowa has said that over dependence on crude oil proceeds and systemic corruption are the two major factors that have affected Nigeria’s economy, 56 years after independence.
The University don in an interview with newsmen recently in Port Harcourt said Nigeria has drifted from a production economy to a consumption based one.
“From the end of the civil war, we felt that with oil money we could buy anything we want to buy, all over the world”, he said.
According to Okowa, that was where Nigeria miscalculated and had everything wrong.
He said the country’s attention was only focused towards oil and its corresponding wealth.
“That is were we got it wrong because our whole attention, the fabric of our society, was titled away from production into consumption”, he said.
According to him, there was a kind of scramble from many quarters to have a share of the oil wealth without minding the long-term consequences on the economy of the nation.
“Nigeria plus systemic corruption, plus indiscipline, is equal to Rwanda plus, Somalia plus Yugoslavia is equal to death” he enthused.
He stated that he published the above quote in 1994, even as he said it was unfortunate that the country was drifting towards what he wrote far back in 1994.
The UNIPORT Professor said one major step government can take to prevent what he described as the doomsday is for the Nigerian state to return crude oil back to the Niger Delta people, and correspondingly develop all other sectors of the economy.
“Once the Nigerian state took over the oil wells, it created what I call “Abdolistic caprism”.
Abdol was an Arabic legend who lived all his life thinking of how to make money without working.
He explained that the attitude of many Nigerians could be likened to the Arabic legend.
“Suddenly we no longer want to work and the price of oil has dropped and the government is trying to do diversification to no avail”, he lamented.
Okowa disclosed that every state in Nigeria has the capability to run its economy effectively by exploring and exploiting its mineral resources and also pay workers salaries as at when due.
“There is no state in Nigeria that does not have what it takes to pay salaries of its workers. “Agriculture is there, solid minerals and other God-given wealth are scattered all over the country”, he said.
He explained that in the past, he had raised the fundamental question of returning the oil wells to the Niger Delta as a solution to the economic problem of the country, so that the rest of the Nigerian people can go back to work.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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