Opinion
The Anti-Kidnapping Laws
First it was the Governor of Rivers State, Ezebunwo Nyesom Wike, who in August 2015, signed the state’s anti-kidnapping bill into law.
Assenting to the bill, the Governor said it would help the security agencies in their fight against kidnappings and their sponsors adding that criminals convicted for kidnapping and accessories to kidnap would forfeit their asset, funds and proceeds from kidnapping.
Just two days ago, another Governor, Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo state assented to a new kidnapping (prohibition) bill 2016, which prescribes death sentence or life imprisonment for any person who engages in kidnapping . according to the law, any kidnapper whose victim or victims die while in captivity will be liable to capital punishment while a convicted offender whose victim is released or rescued unhurt upon the payment of a ransom, will be liable to life imprisonment and be compelled to pay back the ransom.
The law futher prescribes various punishment for any person threatens to kill, maim or cause bodily harm in order to compel another person, corporate body or organization to do or obtain from doing any act as a condition for the release of the victim similarly anyone who makes an attempt to kidnap, aids or abets kidnapping will be sentenced to not less than 15 years imprisonment.
One must comment the oyo State of Assembly for a thorough job. Virtually everybody who plays one role or the other in a kidnapping case, including the person who plans his kidnapping in other to extort money from another person is captured in this law.
However, one thing is enforcing it, making sure that no victim goes unpunished irrespective of his tribe, religious or statues. It is often said that Nigeria is not deficient in beautiful laws but what is lacking is the will to enforce these laws.
Just like Wike, Ajimobi has vowed to enforce the law to the letter. It is therefore our hope that these noble men would keep to their words and do everything within their powers to rid their states and indeed the entire country of this evil act which is threatening the good image of the country.
Recently I watched a documentary which traced the origin of kidnapping in Nigeria to the fight for the emancipation of the Niger Delta region. Following the environmental evils perpetrated by the oil multinationals in the creeks of the region, youths from Niger Delta decided to abduct some white oil workers as a way of drawing attention of international communities to their plights of the region. This actually yielded positive results as many countries began to sympathise with the region called for better treatment of the people.
Ironically, what began as a well planned and executed adventure latter turned to a misadventure as politicians in the quest to win at all cost employed kidnapping as one of the tactics as a way of intimidating their opponents . innocent fathers, mothers and relations of their political opponents were abducted. The perpetrators of this evil were paid to carryout their assignment. They in turn demand ransome before victims were released. It has therefore become a money spinner for many.
Today, the social evil which was regarded as Niger Delta problem by some people has spread to virtually all states of the country, the south from the south, West, East and North there seems to be no safe place. The abduction of over 200 school girls at Chibok, Borno State two years ago, the recent kidnapping of pastors in Kaduna State and other reported cases which took place in the north are indication that the issue has become a national problem, thus the need for stringent measures like the recent anti-kidnapping laws handle the matter.
However, while some people believe sever punishments like death penalty will deter many people from taking part in the crime, others do no agree with that. They observe that since anti-kidnapping law came in being in Rivers State last year, kidnapping cases has not dwindled nor it is known that any kidnapper has been convicted and punished in accordance with the law.
This school of thought therefore believers that the problem does not lie on law but on morality, noting that since those in power used and still use these criminals to achieve their selfish desires, since some of our political leaders are cronies of kidnappers, and are ready to protect them at all cost, it will be business as usual.
They opined that unless politicians change their attitude to governance, no amount of law or death penalty can stop kidnapping and other social vices in the country.
Some analysts also say the rate of kidnapping and other crimes can be curtailed when our leaders both on the federal, state and local levels pay attention to the yearnings of the people. They insist that the poor economic situation of the nation has lured many young people to crime and they can only change through responsive, people-orientated governance not through laws.
Calista Ezeaku
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