Opinion
Why Violence Thrives In Our Society
The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
defines violence as “an intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person or against a group or community which either results or has a high likelihood or resulting in injury, death, psychological, harm, mal development.”
Globally, violence takes the lives of more than 1.5 million people annually just over 50 per cent due to suicide. Also, violence has lifelong consequences for victims’ physical and mental health, social functioning. It can also slow economic and social development.
Now the above definition points to what goes on in our society on daily basis, such as robbery, kidnapping and all kinds of social vices which have taken over our society. However, violence is preventable through scientifically credible strategies. This includes nurse home-visiting and parenting education to prevent child maltreatment and life skills training for children.
However, observers note that, to eradicate violence in our society, youths must be employed in various disciplines. Youths form major parts of the Nigerian population and this is shown by statistics data or record. They confirm the globally accepted view that youths of today are the nation’s leaders of tomorrow. This could lead in politics, religion, ethnically, academics or economically. But when youths are given a poor sense of direction, they could take to violence.
Observers attribute the phenomenon to several factors which include the attitude of the Nigerian government. Government has a major role to play. Not only government. Corporate bodies as well individuals have the responsibility of ensuring that the country is conducive for all especially the poor to inhabit.
What youths in this country need now is qualitative education. This way they can hardly attract crime. Another solution to violence is good governance. This point is emphasized virtually every discussion on violence. When governance is free of corruption, its effect will show positively on the society.
Our nation is too corrupt and about 90 per cent of the corruption is perpetrated by those in power. Our leaders must show good examples.
Another way to check violence in our society is to initiate welfare programmes for youths in order to enhance their development. This will ensure a brighter future for them. Nothing short of a total empowerment will position them for productive ventures. Everyone has great potentialities. When tapped, the youth will develop his skill for the good of society.
The Federal Ministry of Youth Development has a great task at hand. In line with its duties, it must fashion out ways to engage our youths in practical acquisition of skill. Not only that, they must be properly engaged in areas where the skill must be put to use. Youths need support of all so that they too can contribute to the smooth running of society.
The most disturbing dimension violent crime has taken in the country is rising spate of graduate unemployment. Some robbers that were caught recently in different parts of the country, confessed being graduates. Every year universities churn out thousands of graduates who are not employable. Where will they be absorbed except in committing violent crime.
With the current scenario, it amounts to an understatement to conclude that dark clouds indeed overlooks the nation. It is clear that our society needs to invest more in the youths because they are the willing tools in the hands of mischief makers to unleash mayhem. Several violent crimes like armed robbery, kidnapping, murder, cultism etc. have been traced to young persons. The situation portends potential danger. If no urgent steps are taken to contain it, the country will explode one day which might overwhelm everyone.
Danger knocks on our door. That is why I think everybody must sit up. Apart from the role the government has to play which of cause, is a major one at that, parents and guardians have key roles to play in the upbringing and control of their children and wards. The Bible says we should “train up the child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it.” (Prov 22: 6).
This is a big challenge to parents thrown at them by the word of God. What this means is that any parent or guardian who derelicts this biblical injunction, stands accountable to God. Besides, children must be seen as gifts while the parents or guardians are stewards.
Checking violence in our society is everyone’s duty. The government must take the lead here. The rot in our society is so much that we need divine intervention. Nigeria is just becoming the most unsafe place to live in on earth. Hence, priority should be given to youths. The government has to formulate a youth policy that will ensure that every youth is properly educated and endowed with skills. This will make them employable.
Eni wrote from Bori.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
