Opinion
Still On Baby-Friendly Workplace Initiative
The word baby-friendli
ness simply explains a commitment to promote ultimate breastfeeding. It emphasises the need to feed the newborn exclusively on breast milk, while additional milk can only be allowed on medical grounds.
Of late, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has consistently raised awareness campaigns on the imperativeness of breastfeeding, especially the exclusive one. Their concern stems from the fact that nutrition during the baby phase has a serious short and long term impact on the child’s health. According to the world Health Organisation, the benefit of exclusive breastfeeding is not only limited, to babies, the mothers too are also beneficiaries.
Research has proven that while children who are well breastfed have less severe respiratory tract infections and diarrhea, their mothers have lower risk of becoming afflicted with breast cancer and type 2 diabetes. Moreso, for children born sick or prematurely, breast milk suffices as the only nutrition during the first six months after which it could be supported with other foods, especially solid natural foods until the age of one.
From the work of Lesile Garisto Pfaff, in parents magazine, we are made to know that babies are born social, hence, even in the first few weeks of life, infants prefer the sight of a human face over that of any other object. Dr. Alison Steier, of early childhood development, in Phoenix corroborates the thought of Leslie Garisto Pfaff as he said that “babies are hardwired to be social creature constantly observing and learning from people even when the observed are unconscious of it”.
From all available indications, parents, especially mothers have a lot to do to help build their newborns’ social skill, which can mostly be achieved through the occasion provided by periods of breastfeeding Dr. Craig T. Ramsey, a co-author of Right from Birth, said” long before your baby says his first word, he is telling you what he needs hath his cries, coos, gurgles, flailing fists, smiles, and grimaces. If you coo or smile back at him in the early months, you will teach him that the world is a friendly, happy place”. He explained that such will help instill in him a sense of trust, which is essential for getting along with others and ultimately forming friendships.
Proponents of the baby-friendly initiative, no doubt acknowledged the fact that apart from the health implications of breastfeeding, the more tuned in parents are to their babies emotions and interests, the faster the babies develop socially and cognitively. They knew that the only platform that can facilitate this achievement, is the one provided while breastfeeding, which not only encourages bonding between the child and mum, but also creates room for more and better studies of each other through the facial contacts and non-verbal interactions.
Hence, the World Health Organisation (WHO) in collaboration with UNICEF deemed it necessary to coopt the services of the hospitals and maternities in 1991, by using them as centres of breastfeeding support, believing that they will set a powerful example for new mothers.
According to reports, since the Breastfeeding Hospital Initiative began, more than 15,000 facilities in 134 countries of the world have been awarded baby-friendly status, report further explains that in many countries where hospitals have been designated baby-friendly, more mothers are breastfeeding their infants and child health has improved.
In all, new mothers cannot live all their lives in hospitals or maternities where they had their babies, what that means is that the mother must encourage the culture of exclusive breastfeeding at home beyond the hospital premises.
However, while it may be very easy for the housewife to faithfully breastfeed her child, the story is not same with the working class mother whose days of total bonding with the child at home is limited. Does this now mean an abrupt abortion of the exclusive breastfeeding contract?
This juncture of whether or not to continue exclusive breastfeeding as a result of a need to resume one’s duty, has brought about various nomenclatures ranging from workplace breastfeeding initiative, breastfeeding-friendly workplace
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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