Business
‘Bail Out Fund On Salary, Wasteful’
An economist, Mr
Iduonku Ikata, has said that the recent bail out funds handed down to states in the country to pay their workers would not add any positive impact on the economy if such funds could not be used in infrastructural development.
Ikata, a Senor Partner, Ikata, Ikata and Company who spoke to our correspondent in an exclusive interview in Port Harcourt yesterday, explained that the development would put so much money into the recurrent expenditure with little for capital expenditure.
“It is capital expenditure that drives productivity, it is capital expenditure that provides infrastructure while recurrent expenditure does not add anything, it just bloats the cost of governance,” he said.
According to him, it was necessary to determine under which window such funds were released and applied.
He said if government could not define the windows under which these bailout expenses are applied, it would not be easy to give a verdict on the long economic picture.
Ikata, who is a tax expert further explained that if such funds were strictly for the payment of worker’s salaries alone and not contractors for ongoing projects to provide benefit to the public then such funds were not well spent.
He said even with the assumed general knowledge that the money the federal government was giving to the states was to enable them pay salaries, it would at the long run not add any social benefit to them (states).
“It is not likely to add any social infrastructure to the assets of the states, therefore, the question remains that if you are not procuring assets or anything that promises future economic benefit it means the money spent on an item that will not produce any tangible infrastructure is of no benefit to the people”, he said.
On the ability or otherwise of the various state governments to pay their workers, Ikata expressed the view that the governors did not set their priorities right.
He said it was not that the governments could not pay salaries but it was their priorities that are being questioned.
He further opined that the governors deliberately removed workers salaries out of their priority lists to enable them finance other exigencies.
“If what you want to do with the money (salary) was a capital item with the expectation of a future economic benefit, good, but we all suspect and I doubt if it was expended on infrastructure”, he said.
Business
FIRS Clarifies New Tax Laws, Debunks Levy Misconceptions
Business
CBN Revises Cash Withdrawal Rules January 2026, Ends Special Authorisation
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revised its cash withdrawal rules, discontinuing the special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly, with effect from January 2026.
In a circular released Tuesday, December 2, 2025, and signed by the Director, Financial Policy & Regulation Department, FIRS, Dr. Rita I. Sike, the apex bank explained that previous cash policies had been introduced over the years in response to evolving circumstances.
However, with time, the need has arisen to streamline these provisions to reflect present-day realities.
“These policies, issued over the years in response to evolving circumstances in cash management, sought to reduce cash usage and encourage accelerated adoption of other payment options, particularly electronic payment channels.
“Effective January 1, 2026, individuals will be allowed to withdraw up to N500,000 weekly across all channels, while corporate entities will be limited to N5 million”, it said.
According to the statement, withdrawals above these thresholds would attract excess withdrawal fees of three percent for individuals and five percent for corporates, with the charges shared between the CBN and the financial institutions.
Deposit Money Banks are required to submit monthly reports on cash withdrawals above the specified limits, as well as on cash deposits, to the relevant supervisory departments.
They must also create separate accounts to warehouse processing charges collected on excess withdrawals.
Exemptions and superseding provisions
Revenue-generating accounts of federal, state, and local governments, along with accounts of microfinance banks and primary mortgage banks with commercial and non-interest banks, are exempted from the new withdrawal limits and excess withdrawal fees.
However, exemptions previously granted to embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have been withdrawn.
The CBN clarified that the circular is without prejudice to the provisions of certain earlier directives but supersedes others, as detailed in its appendices.
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