Editorial
Sustaining The Fight Against Malaria
The theme of the 2015 World Malaria
Day: “Invest in the Future: Defeat Ma
laria”, aptly reflects the importance the World Health Organisation (WHO) attaches to the eradication of malaria. Infact, this year’s celebration puts a moral burden on this generation as never before, especially because of the possibility of putting the scourge to an end.
Although, WHO has said that there is a drop in malaria-related deaths, the world is still at risk of malaria. The danger it poses to life in parts of the world, especially tropical Africa is still enormous. In fact, one of every pregnant death is traced to malaria in Africa.
Medical experts say malaria is both preventable and treatable, but the ailment kills over a million people annually, most of them in sub-Saharan Africa, where malaria remains a leading cause of death of expectant mothers and children under five years.
As expected in all health-related challenges it is said that,” prevention is better than cure,” hence steps should have been taken to prevent malaria, but prevention of malaria has been given very little attention in the Third World. This should not be the case.
The issue of personal and environmental hygiene, elimination of mosquitoes and the use of insecticides treated nets have continued to get less than sufficient attention, a development that is, indeed, worrisome. For any significant change to occur, the citizenry must ensure and sustain the global fight against malaria by individually and collectively committing to these ideals.
It is more disturbing that malaria which is endemic in mainland Africa has over the years become increasingly resistant to drugs largely due to wrong treatment. In some cases fake drugs and the failure to access medical help as and when appropriate has been the challenge. But the environment appears to pose the single greatest problem.
In its response to the malaria problem, the Rivers State Government embarked on aerial spraying of the State capital with micro-bio-larvacide. It also started a multi-billion Naira factory for Micro-Bio larvacide to facilitate the Roll-Back malaria programme in Nigeria.
In collaboration with other agencies, the State Government also embarked on the campaign against malaria; the emphasis on the use of treated bed nets and environmental sanitation. Sadly, the state of the environment and the faithful use of the bed nets in many families have continued to fail the basic test.
The Tide notes that the attitude of the people and that of some persons in government has adversely affected the realisation of the plan against malaria in Africa. Government must re-visit the micro-biolarvacide programme in Rivers State and take the burden of malaria off the list of health risks in the country.
It must be noted by all that although some gains have been made in reducing the prevalence of malaria, the overall objective still remains unrealised, until malaria is no longer capable of taking lives all over the world.
Although health experts say that Nigeria requires more than $500 million to successfully win the war against malaria, we sincerely believe that no investment in this campaign to eliminate malaria will be too much considering the lives and manpower lost to malaria every year.
Finally, the authorities must ensure that the gains already achieved in the fight against malaria was built on. Perhaps more important is the actualisation of the micro-biolarvacide programme that can eliminate mosquitoes and eventually malaria too, without expecting much from the people.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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