Opinion
What We Owe Our Founding Fathers
For any achievement made in any geographical set
ting, some people must have suffered and even lost their lives for it. Based on the above, the struggles of the founding fathers of Rivers State come to mind. As Isaac Philips ( A Synopsis of the Old Rivers State 2005) remarked that founding fathers of Rivers State were scared of domination, oppression and suppression because of how they were poorly treated by the regional administration of Eastern Nigeria.
Rivers Chiefs and nationalists were disturbed by the neglect and thus felt that the only way was to demand for a state of their own. But in the process, some were maimed, tortured and jailed.
The nationalists and chiefs include Chief Harold Dappa Biriye, representative of the Rivers Province in London Constitutional Conference of 1957 and Chief P.G. Warmate, who sponsored the motion which led to the formation of the Rivers Chiefs and Peoples Conference for the creation of the state. There were many other chiefs and nationalists who fought for the creation of the state.
However, this work cannot be complete without mentioning people like, D. A. Okwua Adoki, Hon. N. A. Ezeonhondor, H.R.M Eze E.N.B Opurum (JP), Chief Asherem Unosi, Timothy Naaku, Paul Birabi, Sir Chief D.U. Ozah, Dr Obi Wali, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Chief W.B. Dublin Green, Mr N.A. Frank Opigo, B.S. Peterside, Nali Wone, Chief Nwobidike Nwonodi, Eze E.J. A Oriji, Chief G.B.C Otoko, Chief Edward N. Kobani, Fiberesima, G.K.J. Amachree, Chief Wenike Briggs, Chief Ngeri Roland, Alhaji M. D. Yusuf, Elder Blis Iyalla, Prince E. D. Karibo, Pastor Pakaye Oruwari, Chief L.R. Nabena, Charles Tom Asherem, editor of Rivers Mirror, Dr Opusunju of Opoboland, Isaac Adaka Boro, among others.
The founding fathers of the state laid their lives to ensure that Rivers people had a state of htier own in the Nigerian nation. Their expectations came to the fore when then Gen. Yakubu Gowon, upon assuming office in 1966 as the Head of State, abrogated the regional government then and created 12 states.
The founding fathers responded by submitting a memorandum for the creation of Rivers State. Through the efforts of Prince E.D. Karibo and Alhaji M.D. Yusuf who followed up the memorandum for the creation of the state to the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, Rivers State was created on 27th May 1967.
We have seen how the founding fathers and chiefs of Rivers State fought for the creation of what we have now as a state of our own and the contribution of the actors from various ethnic groups that make up the state. And these founding fathers felt dominated, oppressed, suppressed and subjected by the regional government then. That was why they fought and had Rivers State.
Since the struggle for the creation was fought for and won, the price our present generation owe those that worked for its success is to ensure that no part of the state is marginalized by any ethnic group. This is because virtually all the ethnic groups that make up the state fought for its creation.
To ensure equity, fairness and justice, many of the ethnic groups that have produced governor of Rivers State at one time or the other should allow other groups that have not had the opportunity to produce a governor to seat in the Brick House.
In the interest of brotherhood as people of one geographical entity, I am of the view that the other ethnic groups that have ruled the state should allow the Riverine group to produce the next governor of Rivers State this 2015. Hon. Dr Dakuku Adol Peterside should be given the mandate of the people of Rivers State as the governor of the state.
What we owe our founding fathers is to ensure that governorship of this state rotates to other ethnic groups in the state and many of the political positions should as well be zoned to reflect our geographical spread to ensure peace, unity and development of the state.
I would want the electorate in Rivers State come this 2015 general elections, to see reasons why Dakuku Peterside, APC governorship candidate, should be given the votes of Rivers people.
I agree with Afe Babalola, (SAN), who once said that while countries in other continents strive towards development, Africa seems universally committed to the path of destruction and put the blame at the feet of leadership.
The political elites in Rivers State should rise up and tell the truth on how the state has been ruled right from 1967 of its creation to the present date.
Rivers people should tell the world the rulers who have served the state and where they come from. This is to ensure that we the present generation of the state give back what the founding fathers suffered for their struggle. We must uphold the unity of Rivers people that have one geographical entity.
We must do this by giving a chance to the leading riverine aspirant in the governorship election to rule the state.
How the state has been ruled from 1967 to date has assisted Rivers people to know that Dakuku Peterside is at a vantage position to win the governorship seat in Rivers State.
Anucha wrote from Omuma, Rivers State
Peter Anucha
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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