Editorial
2015: Challenges Before INEC
Current hitches in the activities of the In
dependent National Electoral Commis
sion (INEC) in some States are not going down well with sections of the Nigerian nation. Their misgivings can be better understood when viewed from the fact that time for the 2015 elections is already at hand.
Already, complaints trailing the distribution of Permanent Voters Cards (PVCs) in some States appear to question the sincerity of INEC and also test the confidence of the people. Even the sudden deferment of the exercise in some states (Rivers inclusive) raises doubts on the ability of the electoral body to deliver on its timetable.
INEC had announced three days, Friday November 7th to Sunday November 9th 2014 for the distribution of PVCs in nine States across the country under the third phase of its programme. This was to be followed by the continuous Voter Registration (CVR) in the same States between Wednesday, November 12th to Monday, November 17th 2014.
Although similar exercises had been conducted in 24 other States and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) under the first and second phases of the programme, recent hiccups in the system are not only suspect but capable of introducing an avoidable haste in the 2015 election process.
According to INEC, the exercise was pushed forward in Rivers and three other States because the cards for these States had not been fully delivered by their printers. The distribution exercise in these states has therefore been rescheduled to hold later this month under the fourth phase of the programme, while the CVR will be conducted until January 2015 and end in good time before the commencement of the polls.
INEC chairman, Prof. Attahiru Jega, had in his keynote address at a recent Civil Society Forum in Washington DC, USA, hinted that the road to 2015 would be bumpy even as he believed that the eventual outcome of the exercise would surpass the nation’s previous electoral outings.
“We are convinced that the prospects of having remarkably better elections in 2015 are very bright. But we harbour no illusion that we have accounted for all the issues that could pose challenges for the elections. In fact, there are still a number of key challenges,” he said.
Jega was said to have identified the key challenges as security, funding, attitude of the political class, apathetic and inactive citizenry, delay in amendment of the legal framework, completion of the review of electoral constituencies and polling units and prosecution of election offenders.
Indeed, well-meaning Nigerians have continued to express deep worries, especially with regard to the deteriorating security situation in parts of the North East, where Boko Haram insurgent are reportedly running rough shod over some principal towns, villages and even entire local government areas.
The fear is that if normalcy does not return to this region before February next year, INEC may not be able to conduct elections in that area. Certainly, not with the growing number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and the apparent challenge of transportation of men and electoral materials during the elections.
The Tide is, however, impressed with INEC’s review of its stand on the creation of 30,000 new polling units in response to public demand. But this is not the only area the commission needs to respond appropriately: For one, it needs to embark on massive enlightenment to effectively carry the parties and voters along.
While it is okay to drop the creation of new polling units now because of fears of its effect on the 2015 elections, it must be stated that some areas actually need polling units. INEC must therefore not forget to undertake the exercise immediately after the polls to ensure that some Nigerians are not disenfranchised continually.
We are also not unmindful of the temptation for politicians to attempt to manipulate the system, but the ordinary citizens, who are the custodians of the sovereignty , should do everything to support INEC in prosecuting free, fair and credible elections in 2015.
For elections to be successful in Nigeria, the people must stop allowing themselves to be intimidated by politicians, who are only a minute percentage of the population. As a critical success factor, citizens must rise up against electoral intimidation and or reject anyone that imposes him/herself on the people.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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