A financial expert in Ni
geria, Mr Issah Idriss, has said that the nation was not doing well in the Provision of Financial Products and Services, even though the country remained a strong force in sub-Sahara Africa.
He has observed that more that more than 2.5 billion people world wide, who made up about the 50 per cent of the world’s working population, lacked access to financial services, particularly in developing countries which Nigeria is part of.
Speaking in a consumer sensitisation forum in Enugu recently, Idriss, who is a principal officer of the department of Development Finance of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said “A survey by Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) and the National Bureau of Statistics in 2011 revealed  that there are 17,284,671 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria.
“Out of these 17,261,753, making up 99.87 per cent of the MSMEs, are micro enterprises, and they are the foundation for any sustainable financial inclusion programme because they are the bottom of the pyramid.,”
Idriss said that although the national economy had shown some promises for the realisation of a sustainable financial inclusion, some factors had contributed to the high financial exclusion rate in Nigeria.
He said, that the financing gap for the formal and informal micro enterprises stood at N1.79 trillion and N540 billion respectively, stressing that this factor had led to low income among Nigerians.
According to him, about 24 percent of the adult population in the country earned less than two dollars (about N324) per day.
Idriss said that it was in the light of this challenge that the consumer protection Department of CBN was established.
He said that through the department, a N220 billion-MSMEs Development Funds was set up to provide long-term, low –interest funds for the sector through participating Financial Institutions (PFIs), with 60 per cent of the funds dedicated to women enterprises.
According to Idriss, the broad target for financial inclusion in Nigeria is to ensure that 80 percentage of the adult population has access to appropriate, affordable and diversified financial services by 2020.
The financial expert posited that in addition to accessing the fund, customers of banks ought to be advised on specific products and services of the banking community; noting that the banking community was awash with products and services that might be just misleading.
“The relationship between banks and customers is contractual under the law and you will be held responsible for certain action you take. So you need to ask in-depth questions before going in for any product or service,”he stated.