Opinion
Killing The Town Crier
In the early part of this
month, precisely on June 8, 2014, Nigeria took giant strides towards the dark old days of military regime, as soldiers, acting on the directive of the Nigerian Army authorities, launched an attack on newspaper distribution channels in the country.
Newspaper distribution centres nationwide, vans and vendors in major cities of the country were not spared the amazing onslaught of the military. Distribution vehicles and newspapers were confiscated while drivers were arrested and their mobile phones seized.
At the moment, several seized vehicles are still in the custody of soldiers in their barracks, despite the fact that incriminating materials were not found in any of them. The development keeps many Nigerians wondering what the press has done wrong.
According to reports, the soldiers were acting on sensitive security reports that some subversive elements had perfected plans to hijack newspaper distribution chain to ferry explosives to different parts of the country and wreck havoc.
The action of the military is indeed worrisome, obnoxious and a complete abuse of the rule of law. It is unwarranted and a gross violation of the fundamental rights of individual and corporate citizens to pursue their legitimate businesses. If the military feel aggrieved in any way, all that is required is to seek redress in court. I think their action amounts to testing the waters for other heinous probable steps in concert.
The truth is that this country is gradually slipping into fascism. I am seeing what we all saw during the military era. It is obvious that the government of the day has misdirected itself in its perception of the rules of democracy.
Section 13 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) states in very obvious terms the fundamental obligations of the government which includes to conform to, observe and apply the provisions of the constitution, especially the provisions of Chapter Two, Section 22 which deals with fundamental objectives and directives of state policy. That section states inter alia:
“The press, radio, television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this chapter and uphold the responsibility and accountability of the government to the people”
The bid to silence the dissemination of opinion in the media, evidenced by the seizure and the destruction of newspapers, also spanks Section 39(1) of the constitution on the head. The section states that:
“Every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference.”
In the light of the above sections of the constitution, one wonders where the federal government derives its powers to clamp down on the press. This is a clear indication that the government and their military collaborators do not have tolerance for democratic ideals and norms. A government that is intolerant of the press is not a democratic government in any way.
The explanation given by the Special Assistant to the President on Communication and Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe, justifying the action of the military on the flimsy excuse that they were searching for sensitive security documents, is neither here nor there. It is rather surprising that he has reduced politics to that level.
Doyin’s position does not explain why newspaper vans were delayed for hours on end after they had been searched with no weapons found in them; and why sales points and vendors were attacked and certain newspapers seized.
This siege has achieved nothing other than bring the government to utter disrepute and opprobrium. It is not only impetuous and poorly thought out; it is a relic of Nigeria’s sordid military past. No country governed by a written constitution with explicit provisions on press freedom indulges in such barbaric conduct.
This might be the reason why the Presidency has been so laborious in its attempt to justify the act. But its explanation falls in the visage of superior logic.
The military, under democratic rule, has no business disrupting the distribution of newspapers under the guise of nebulous security reports. The proper thing to do in the light of such reports is to promptly check the vans and let them go about their businesses. Even this ought to be done with profuse apologies to drivers of the vans.
On the other hand, if the government has any concerns about the contents of newspapers, the correct action to take is to report offending publications to the Newspapers Proprietors Association of Nigeria, NPAN, or the Nigerian Press Council, NPC, which is empowered to look into complaints against journalists and the print media.
No one should lose sight of the fact that the Nigerian media, currently under persecution, fought for the democracy we enjoy today. Hence no threats and molestation can kill it. An attempt in that regard will amount to the futility of killing the town crier. If the media could survive Degrees 2 and 4 of 1984 and other draconian legislations promulgated by the military junta, it will definitely outlive the current siege to their businesses and practice.
Arnold Alalibo
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