Business
Senators Disagree On Bill To Establish Financial Intelligence Centre
Senators have disagreed on
whether the Bill for an Act to establish Nigeria Financial Intelligence Centre (NFIC) should be passed or rejected.
The Bill, which is seeking to establish the centre as a separate agency, independent of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had passed second reading at the upper legislative chamber.
It proposes that the centre should be a central body responsible for receiving, requesting, analysing and disseminating financial intelligence reports to relevant agencies in the country.
The Chairman of the Committee on Drugs, Narcotics, Financial Crimes and Anti-Corruption, Sen. Victor Lar, had explained that the objective of the Bill was to vest the proposed centre with full independence and autonomy.
He said the autonomous status being sought for the proposed centre would insulate it from undue interference and manipulation by other authorities as well as strengthen its capacity to effectively deliver on its mandate.
But the Chairman, Committee on Rules and Business, Sen. Ita Enang, opposed the passage of the Bill, saying that it would amount to duplication of EFCC functions.
Enang argued that before the NFIC Bill could be passed, some sections of the EFCC Act must be repealed or amended to avoid conflict.
He said that most of the countries that had an equivalent of EFCC did not have an independent financial intelligence centre as was being proposed for Nigeria.
“I am conscious that this is an Executive Bill. I will only draw attention of the Senate to existing Acts; passing this Bill will amount to repetition of the laws.
“The same people who make up the board of EFCC also make up this board. There are so many service bodies in the financial sector and there are series of others proposed by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
“All these are income consuming. Therefore, it will not add anything substantial to the economy of this country.
“EFCC is working and the financial intelligence unit is the core unit of EFCC. If we remove this unit and make it an agency, what will remain of the EFCC?” he argued.
On his part, Sen. Sadiq Yar’adua wondered why the NFIC should be an independent agency, arguing that most advanced countries had the financial intelligence centre domiciled in their anti-corruption agencies.
The Deputy President of the Senate, Sen. Ike Ekweremadu, said that based on the concerns raised by Enang on the seeming conflict with the extant laws, the senate would find a way to remove such conflict.
Sen. Aloysius Etuk stressed the need for the senate to do everything necessary to combat corruption, arguing that the EFCC lacked the capacity to access financial intelligence reports to tackle corruption.
The Senate President, Sen. David Mark, said that the bill was desirable but that the challenge before the upper chamber was whether the centre should be domiciled in the EFCC or stand as an independent agency.
Mark subsequently ruled that further activities on the Bill should be deferred to another legislative day.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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