Opinion
Exit Of The Socrates
The death of a former
Supreme Court judge and the nation’s foremost jurists, Justice Chukwudifu Akunne Oputa, came to me with great shock and sadness. It was reported that Oputa died in Abuja at the ripe age of 96. Though the eminently learned justice left the stage at a ripe age of 96, my eyes remain drenched in tears for the loss of such an exceptional jurist and statesman.
I sensed that something was wrong about him when I noticed his long absence from public space. Upon further inquiry, I discovered he was very ill with stroke. Oputa was one man that caught my fancy because of his love for excellence.
Although I never met him while he was alive, I was with him in prayers, hoping that a miracle would occur and he would rise up from his sick bed and walk and possibly become a centenarian, but that was not to be as God overruled.
The late legal luminary does not need any introduction. He acquitted himself creditably well to my admiration and applause of many Nigerians. He left behind landmark judgments and judicial pronouncements spiced with philosophical dicta which earned him the sobriquet, Socrates, a foremost Greek philosopher.
In the continuous quest to build a nation where justice, peace and equity shall reign supreme, Oputa contributed in no small measure. Even in retirement, he offered his services, wisdom and legal insights to make Nigeria better when he presided over the famous Oputa Panel that took far-reaching decisions to restore peace and reconciliation after a turbulent political crisis that shook the very foundation of our nationhood.
Justice Oputa had his early education in Oguta, his native home, and Christ the King College, Onitsha, before having a brief stay at Yaba Higher College. He moved to Achimota College in Ghana and earned a B.Sc in Economics in 1945. Upon returning to Nigeria, he taught at a secondary school and also served as an assistant district officer. After earning a B.A degree in History through correspondence, he left for London where he studied law and had his call to the Bar at Gray’s Inn.
When he returned to Nigeria, he quickly went into a thriving legal practice. Expectedly, he was made judge of the High Court in the then Eastern Nigeria in 1966. Then he rose gradually and steadily and eventually became a Supreme Court judge.
His intellectual prowess has been widely acknowledged by many including those who were disillusioned with his excellence. As a jurist, Oputa’s verdicts were remarkable for their versatility, often punctuated with references drawn from history, religion, philosophy and, of course, classical literature. No wonder the former Chief Justice of Nigeria, Mohammed Bello, described him as the Socrates of Nigerian judiciary.
Unlike many judges who are contented with being on the Bench without remarkable traits, the late legal icon repositioned the judiciary in a grand style. His exhibition of uncommon courage in handling many sensitive cases, built confidence in the judicial system. Oputa indeed served Nigeria meritoriously and without blemish in various capacities.
The eminent jurist was an institution that ensured that the rights and privileges of the people were revered in the realm of the law. I commend his untiring effort in entrenching discipline and integrity in the legal profession. His landmark achievements in the legal practice were unparalleled.
Justice Oputa’s passage is truly a sad loss. I enjoin the present crop of our judicial officers to emulate his sterling qualities. It is regrettable that even in Oputa’s lifetime; integrity in the judiciary has descended to such low ebb today. The various types of corruption allegations trailing some of our judges currently were unheard of in the golden era of our judiciary when the like of Oputa held sway.
I celebrate the legacy of a quintessential jurist whose tenure at the Supreme Court is regarded as the apex court’s finest and golden era. I celebrate the legacy of his service and urge the federal government to name some national monuments after the late jurist in honour of his patriotism, incorruptibility, exceptional brilliance, lucid intellectualism, poetic licence, judicial activism and unimpeachable integrity.
However, the most enduring way to immortalize the legal luminary is to give him a judiciary of his dream – a corrupt-free and independent judiciary in the country such that would have reinforced the age-long belief that the judiciary is the last hope of the common man.
While I mourn the painful exit of Justice Oputa, I have every cause to celebrate his life and times. He lived a fulfilled life and symbolised the philosophy of hard work, diligence and thirst for excellence which Nigerians have always desired.
I sympathise and condole the entire Oputa family over the loss of their cherished patriarch and pray God to grant him eternal rest. Amen.
Arnold Alalibo
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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