Opinion
ASUP: Doing The Needful
When the dispute
between the federal government and the Academic Staff Union of Universities, (ASUU) was resolved late last year, which resulted in the calling-off of the five-month old industrial action the union embarked upon, many Nigerians thought the problem that plagued tertiary education in the country had been put to rest finally.
They were mistaken. The respite was only for university students. Polytechnic lecturers embarked upon a similar action as the dispute between ASUU and the federal government was about to be resolved.
Polytechnic lecturers under the aegis of Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics, ASUP, have been on industrial action in the last three or four months, since efforts to resolve their differences with the federal government have proved abortive.
As a step towards resolving the issue, the federal government had, in one of the meetings held with the striking polytechnic lecturers, agreed to pay N20.4 billion to offset what the lecturers were being owed which emanated from their new Salary Structure, that is, the Consolidated Tertiary Institution Salary Structure, CONTISS, which is one of the demands made by the teachers.
If what the Supervising Minister of Education, Mr Nyesom Wike, revealed that the N20.4 billion had been approved by the government and also included in this year’s budget is anything to go by, then there should be hope for an end to the strike. What has to be done now is for both parties to agree on the modalities of the payment, and that does not call for delay.
However, with such move by the government, one had expected that the strike should have been called off long ago. That appears to be in the realm of speculation as the lecturers are insisting on continuing with the strike on the grounds that the federal government only agreed to meet three out of the four issues they raised.
According to sources, the four issues include: setting up of a Needs Assessment Committee for the polytechnics; implementation of the CONTISS salary structure and the constitution of governing councils of six federal polytechnics. They also agreed that government should release a white paper on the visitation of polytechnics across the country.
What appears to be playing out in the strike is the lack of trust by the lecturers in the government. If government has truly met three out of the four demands, I don’t see any reason why the industrial action should not be called off if the lecturers truly trust the government.
Since the federal government has admitted that it was working on the white paper which is the fourth demand that remains unmet, they should expedite action on it. After all, what does it take to produce a white paper if commitment is employed into it?
Contrary to the views expressed by some Nigerians that lecturers in tertiary institutions in the country embark on frequent strike actions for selfish reasons, I think it has to do with government’s poor approach to the welfare of lecturers and inadequate financing of the tertiary institutions we have. Lecturers always declare industrial action in order to strengthen and improve the quality of education in the country.
This is why the demands of the polytechnic lecturers should be met as quickly as possible. They have to be given what they want by fully implementing the agreement. Whenever education matters are brought before the government, they are met with cold shoulders. Since the only language the government understands is strike, labour unions quickly resort to one in order to get prompt attention.
Everything must be done to end the strike action by polytechnic lecturers, at least for the sake of the students who have spent more than three months outside the campus. Things have not been easy for the students as well. Apart from their distorted academic calendar, some of them actually feel uncomfortable staying away from the classroom.
Like some of their university counterparts who perpetrated crimes when ASUU was on strike, polytechnic students are likely to do the same if the strike action is prolonged unnecessarily.
Strikes have become so rampant in the education sector, especially in tertiary institutions, that education is fast losing value in a way that seems irreversible. No nation can develop in the face of this development.
Therefore, the government has to open fresh dialogue with the striking polytechnic teachers. This is not the time for grand standing and rhetoric. The Education Minister must swing into action and do the needful to arrest the situation before it deteriorates.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
