Less than 5 per cent of Nigeria’s estimated population of 170million consume close to 80 per cent of the country’s annual public finances of about N37.665trillion, according to a study by the International Society for Civil Liberties and the Rule of Law (Intersociety).
The group made the disclosure in Part Two of its public statement entitled: “ASUU Strike and Socio-economic Consequences of Industrial Disputes in Nigeria”, released yesterday from its Onitsha base in Anambra State.
This less than 5 per cent, according to Intersociety, is “made up of 17,500 top public office holders in Nigeria and public industrial unions and their members such as ASUU, NMA, NUT, TUC, NLC, etc.”
Intersociety said in yesterday’s statement signed by its board Chairman, Emeka Umeagbalasi and Head, Publicity Desk, Comrade Justus Uche Ijeoma, that “Our main concern is to expose and bring to the attention of the world how less than 5 per cent of Nigeria’s estimated population of 170million, made up of 17,500 top public office holders and public industrial unions and their members such as ASUU, NMA, NUT, TUC, NLC, etc, have continued to corner and pocket close to 80 per cent of the country’s annual public finances at the monumental expense of other 170million Nigerians. This, they do by allocating to themselves scandalous sums in the form of “allowances” and “overheads”, using the instruments of “Appropriation Acts of the Federation”, “Appropriation Laws of the States” and “Industrial Actions or Strikes.
“The socio-economic consequences of the foregoing are totally incalculable. Since 1997 when Nigeria recorded her last budget surplus, it had been budget deficits all through. Simply put, budget is in deficit when its expenditure is greater than its generated revenues and money is borrowed in cash or in kind to finance it…
“From the foregoing, therefore, Nigerian budgets since 1999 have been deeply debt-ridden and consumptive. They are also static and highly centralized. Between June 1999 and now (2013), the Federal Government had budgeted a total of N37.665trillion (about $221billion using N160.00 per $USD), out of which, N21.7trillion went for recurrent expenditures; N4,5trillion or about $28billion went for debts servicing; and only N11.3trillion or about $70billion went for capital expenditures.”
“Also, between June 1999 and December, 2012, a total of N80trillion or about $500billion was shared by Nigeria’s three tiers of government – federal, states and LGAs – from the country’s Federation Account,” the body said.
Intersociety also quoted former World Bank Vice President for Africa, Oby Ezekwesili’s remarks that, “Nigeria’s total domestic and external debts, including those owed by states, LGAs and government parastatals and ministries have skyrocketed since May 2007, from about $18 billion, including $6billion of foreign and N1.8trillion of domestic debts; to about $100billion or N16trillion in 2013 with a staggering difference of $88billion borrowed locally and internationally by relevant public borrowing establishments. In 2012 alone, Nigeria paid a whopping sum of N699billion or about $4.4billion to banks and other lending institutions within and outside the country in the form of “debts or loans’ interests.”
According to the body, “critical look at the foregoing clearly indicates that close to 80 per cent of such huge expenditures and loans were expended and borrowed to service 17,500 Nigerian top public office holders, and members and leaders of public industrial unions such as ASUU, under the guise of “allowances” and “overheads,” adding that, the major challenge facing the growth and development of the Nigerian economy is institutionalization, with reckless abandon, of spurious allowances and overheads.
“As we have earlier stated, out of N592billion spent annually to service the wage entitlements of 12,788 LGAs’ executives and councillors, N550billion goes into payment of allowances. Only N42billion is spent on their salaries. Out of N300billion spent on about 2,664 state executives in the 36 states, N272billion is spent on allowances and only N28billion is spent on salaries. Out of N60.4billion spent on 469 federal lawmakers annually, N54.2billion is spent on allowances and only N6.1billion is spent on salaries.
“Out of N92.3billion spent annually on 472 federal executives in the country, N89.7billion is for allowances and only N8.6billion is for their salaries. Out of N40.9billion spent on 1,152 state lawmakers, N35.8billion is spent on allowances and only N5.09billion is spent on their salaries. Out of N18.5billion spent on 792 state judges, N15.4billion is spent on allowances and only N3.1billion is spent on their salaries; and out of N14.8billion spent on 142 federal judges annually, N13.1billion is spent on allowances and only N1.7billion is spent on their salaries,” Intersociety said.
Intersociety added that “the forgoing does not capture spurious overheads and extraneous allowances annually smuggled into the Appropriation Acts of the Federation and the Appropriation Laws of the 36 states in the country.”