Business
CBN Revokes Firms Operational Licence
The Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) Friday revoked the operating licence of Express Discount Limited (EDL) due to the inability of its shareholders to inject a minimum capital injection of N21 billion to enable the company continue in business.
This is in pursuant to Section 2 paragraph (d) of the CBN Act, 2007 which confers on CBN the responsibility of promoting a sound financial system in Nigeria.
Briefing newsmen in Abuja, Tokunboh Agnes Martins, director banking supervision of the apex bank, also disclosed that the institution maintained false and misleading books of account and had huge exposure to margin loans.
Tracing the genesis of the financial crisis of the discount house, Martins said that in 2006, the licence of some financial institutions, which were shareholders of EDL, were revoked due to their inability to meet the prescribed capital requirements.
“Furthermore, some other shareholders who held about 42 per cent of the company’s shares had their operating licences revoked in 2011 and their assets acquired after being adjudged to be in grave financial condition. Overtime, this led to the deterioration of EDL’s financial position. In addition to the foregoing, the shareholders failed to exercise the necessary due diligence and oversight over the activities of the management of EDL”, she said.
Martins also said that EDL also engaged in activities in contravention of discount house guidelines and indulged in distress borrowing by sourcing funds at higher rates than it could earn by investing the funds.
This she said led to the removal of the MD/CEO in November 2011 and the board was directed by CBN to take necessary steps towards ameliorating the situation, and this include the injection of fresh capital.
“However, the shareholders foreclosed any injection of fresh capital into EDL’s operation but rather predicated their recapitalization plan upon a bail-out possibility from the CBN.
“The CBN however did not see any justification for the injection of funds to rescue the discount house as its total assets constituted only 0.3 per net of the banking industry assets. Therefore its failure would not in any way precipitate or constitute systemic crisis,’ she said.
Martins said that mindful of the fact that EDL no longer had sufficient assets to meet its liabilities, and the shareholders had been unable to inject fresh capital required for the continuation of its operations, the CBN in exercise of its powers, revoked the operating licence with effect from July 18the 2013, as contained in the Federal Government Official Gazzzette No. 49 Vol. 100 of 19th July 2013.
incorporated on the 25
th of November, 1992 as a private limited liability company and was listened by the CBN on the 22nd of July 1993 to carry on business as a discount house. It commenced operations on the 23rd July, 1993.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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