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Bears Dominate NSE Market

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The bears took dominance of the equity Market of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for three days running last week as the twin market indicators finished on negative notes.

Specifically the All Share Index (ASI), the main index at the Nigerian bourse nose dired by 5.85 per cent from its recent high of 40,012.66 basis points on Tuesday of the week under review to close at 37,249.93 points.

The aggregate market capitalisation of listed equities lost N888 billion to close the week at N11.967 trillion, having peaked at N12.855 trillion on Tuesady of the review week.

Market analysts have attributed the decline to profit-taking transactions on highly capitalised stocks such as the consumer goods and industrial stocks.

According to the NSE weekly report, the bearish trend also reflected in all other NSE indices. The NSE 30 Index, the indicator for measuring 30 most capitalised companies on the Exchange fell by 5.86 per cent even as the NSE Consumer Goods Index plunged by 7.05 per cent. The NSE Banking Index fell by 7.23 percent while Insurnace Index shed 2.87 percent.

The NSE Oil and Gas Index dropped 5.82 percent just as the NSE Industrial Goods Index went down by 6.59 percent.

It would be recalled that since the beginning of the year the Equities market has been on the upbeat which has resulted in the NASI having a sustained seven straight weeks gains. The market capitalisation added N2.165 trillion pegging at N12.766 trillion as against its 2008 peak level of N12.640 trillion.

The total market volume stood at 3.725 billion units of shares valued at N75.874 billion exchanged by investors in 39,060 deals at the close of trading last week in comparism with a total of 1.917 billion units of shares worth N25.133 billion exchanged in 32,368 transactions the previous week.

Transactions in the shares of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc, IAS Plc and Dangote Cement Plc accounted for 1.35 billion shares valued at N48.72 billion traded in 1,692 deals contributing 36.19 per cent, 64.22 per cent and 4.33 per cent to the overall equity turnover volume, value and deals respectively.

On sectorial basis, during the review week the financial service sector lead the activity chart recording a traded volume of 1.702 billion units of shares valued at N14.698 billion in 19,826 transactions representing 45.68 per cent, 19.37 per cent and 50.76 per cent of the total traded volume, value and deals respectively.

It was followed by the conglomerates sector with a turnover of 597.153 million units of shares worth N1.052 billion exchanged in 1,410 deals indicating 16.03 percent, 1.39 percent and 3.61 per cent of the total equity turnover volume, value and deals respectively during the week.

The ICT sector emerged third on the week’s activity chart recording a turnover volume of 516.087 million units of shares traded at N1.007 billion in 264 transactions.

The week under review opened with 34 stocks recording price appreciation on Monday while 22 Stocks recorded some level of price erosion even as the price of 56 remained flat.

On second trading day of the review week out of 127 stocks that were traded, 50 recorded value addition while the price of 17 nose dived and 60 remained unchanged.

The third day saw 122 stocks taking part in the market transactions, from which 32 appreciated in value, 36 plunged while 44 remained flat.

On the fourth trading day, 126 stocks partook in the trading activities, just a as a handful of 15 stocks managed to rise in value while 57 stocks eroded in value and 54 remained flat.

A total of 120 stocks were transacted on the last trading day of the week with only 22 recording gains; 66 were flat in price while 32 shed their value.

In all 34 equities added value during the week under review down from the 58 that appreciated the previous week.

Berger Paints Plc led the top 10 gainers’ table with N1.92 price addition having opened at N9.46 to close at N11.38 per share.

The Forte Oil Plc emerged second on the week’s top 10 price gainers’ table with N1.61 price addition to finish at N17.01 from an opening price of N15.40 per share.

Academy Press Plc came third having added 70 kobo to its opening price of N1.75 to close the week at N2.45 per share.

Also on the week’s top 10 gainers’ chart were Paints and Coatings Manufacturers Plc 45 kobo, Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc 40 kobo, Vitaform Nigeria Plc 61 kobo, IPWA Plc 8 kobo , Cutix Plc 25 kobo, Evans medical Plc 31kobo and Champion Breweries Plc 48 kobo.

On the flipside, Nigerian Breweries Plc led the top 10 stocks that finished in the red during  the week with N20.49 price depreciation having opened at N178 per share to close at N157.51.

PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc emerged the week’s second highest loser having plunged by N7.98 from an opening price of N52.98 to close at N45 per share.

The third on the losers’ chart was Guaranty Trust Bank Plc which lost N3.29 to drop at N24.91 from an opening price of N28.20 per share.

Others were Portland Paints & Products Nigeria Plc which lost 82 kobo, Eterna Plc 66 kobo, Oando Plc N2.32, Ikeja Hotel Plc 12 kobo, Livestock Feeds Plc 69 kobo, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc 15 kobo and Custodian and Allied Insurance Plc 19 kobo.

The week saw 1,770 units of federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) bond being traded at the value of N194,830 in 15 deals as against 1,100 units worth N123,765 recorded in 7 transactions the previous week.

A breakdown shows that 1,270 units of 15.10 per cent FGN April 2017 bond were traded in 11 deals at N136,595 while 400 units of 16,00 percent FGN June 2019 bond were exchanged in three transactions at the value of N45,485. Hundred units of 16.39 per cent FGN January 2022 bond were sold at N12,750 in one trade.

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FG Approves ?758bn Bonds To Clear Pension Backlogs, Says PenCom 

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The Federal Government has approved ?758b in bonds to offset long-standing pension liabilities, including pension increases owed since 2007.
The Director-General, National Pension Commission, Omolola Oloworaran, disclosed this at a two-day Sensitisation Workshop on the workings of the Contributory Pension Scheme for Employees and Pensioners in the North-East, in partnership with the National Salaries, Incomes, and Wages Commission (NSIWC), and held in Yola, last Thursday.
Represented by the Commissioner for Administration in PenCom, Alhaji Bello Abubakar, Oloworaran described the approval as a bold step by President Bola Tinubu to bring relief to vulnerable pensioners and restore confidence in the pension system.
She said the workshop formed part of ongoing reforms to enhance awareness and deepen understanding of the CPS among retirees and other stakeholders.
According to her, other key interventions under the reforms included pension increases for over 241,000 retirees, representing 80 per cent of those under the programmed withdrawal arrangement.
“The increases raised monthly payments from ?12.15 billion to ?14.83 billion, effective from June 2025.
“The commission has also eliminated waiting time for pension payments, ensuring that, since July 2025, retirees now access their benefits immediately after retirement.
“The proposed reintroduction of gratuity for civil servants, with a framework developed to restore gratuity benefits for federal workers under CPS, in line with Section 4(4) of the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2014,” she said.
The PenCom DG explained that the initiative was aimed at further enhancing post-retirement benefits and improving the welfare of pensioners.
Oloworaran stressed that the sensitisation workshop would help address misconceptions and build public confidence in the CPS while offering an opportunity for engagement, feedback, and trust-building with stakeholders.
Also speaking, the Chairman, National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission, Ekpo Nta, represented by the Deputy Director of Compensation, Chika Ochor, said the workshop would promote better understanding of the CPS and its benefits.
Nta insisted that pension provides financial security in old age, enabling retirees to maintain their standard of living, reduce poverty, and avoid dependence on families and government adding that the current administration had introduced far-reaching reforms in pension administration to ensure prompt and sustainable payment of retirees’ benefits.
In his remarks, the Director-General, National Orientation Agency (NOA), Lanre Issa-Onilu, commended PenCom and NSIWC for their collaboration in bridging knowledge gaps on the CPS and online enrolment processes.
He reaffirmed NOA’s commitment to promoting national values, policy awareness, security consciousness, and disaster preparedness.
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Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun

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Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has called on Nigerian banks to channel more credit to young innovators and small businesses, saying the era of concentrating lending on big corporates must give way to inclusive, innovation-driven financing.

Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.

Edun emphasised that while the reforms under President Bola Tinubu have begun to yield tangible progress since May 2023, inclusive growth remains critical to sustaining the recovery.

“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.

The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.

“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.

The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.

He commended the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for maintaining monetary discipline under its current leadership, describing the tight policy stance as a necessary step to curb inflation, stabilise the financial system, and restore investor confidence.

Also speaking, Chairman of the Committee of Bank CEOs and Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Oliver Alawuba, commended the CBN and the Federal Ministry of Finance for their coordinated policies that have eased pressure on the foreign exchange market and restored investor confidence.

“We thank the Minister of Finance and the CBN Governor. We have seen the difference. A year ago, customers were asking for dollars; today, we are asking them if they need any. Thanks to the efforts of the coordinated economic team,” Alawuba said.
He urged newly inducted Fellows and Senior Members of the Institute to champion digital transformation, strengthen trust, and promote collaboration within the banking industry.

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FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment 

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The Federal Government has begun discussions with the World Bank for a new $1 billion loan under a programme designed to accelerate private investment, job creation, and economic diversification.

The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.

According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.

If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.

The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.

The loan would back reforms intended to expand access to credit and digital financial services, lower prices for households and firms, and boost productivity in key agricultural value chains.

“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.

The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.

To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.

The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.

Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.

Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.

The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.

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