Opinion
Capitalising On The US Offer
The fight against terrorism in Nigeria was recently given a boost when the United States of America offered a $7 million (N1.1billion) reward to anyone with information on the whereabouts of the leader of Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau.
The reward is said to be part of the $23million set aside by the US to assist in tracking down leaders of terrorists groups particularly in the Islamic Maghreb who are spreading terror in West Africa. This gesture by the US is commendable and should be capitalized upon. It is a demonstration that at least the US can be known for something good regardless of criticisms it faces from other countries.
Boko Haram has been waging war against the Nigerian government to establish an Islamic state in the country, especially in the north. In the face of the current military onslaught on the sect, its leader, Shekau, called on some Islamic countries known as terrorists’ bases for support to create an Islamic state in Nigeria. The call by the sect may have been responsible for the latest move by the US against it. The implication of the price on Shekau is grave. If caught, the Boko Haram chief may be tried in the US or any other nation that partners with it in the fight against terrorism.
As a sign of commitment to the war on terror, the Nigerian authorities recently shocked the nation when it declared a state of emergency in three northern states of Adamawa, Yobe and Borno considered home of the terrorists. The proclamation dealt a final blow to the sect that has distracted the government from giving effective governance to the country in the past few years. To add a further bite to the fight against the group, President Goodluck Jonathan proscribed Boko Haram and a sister group, Ansaru, and directed a gazetting of the proscription. What this means is that the activities of the affected groups have been declared illegal and anyone found associating or collaborating with them stands the risk of arrest and prosecution.
The fight against terror is one that the US has shown so much passion and commitment to globally and that is why the support it gives to Nigeria in the war at home does not come to many as a surprise. For me, it is an indication that the war on terrorism in the country is truly on course and that the price on Shekau will galvanize many Nigerians into being involved in the search for him.
Also, it is important that we don’t ignore efforts the government has been making to end the insurgency in the country. I think the Jonathan’s administration deserves a pat on the back. Although some persons feel the declaration of the emergency rule as well as the outlawing of the two terror groups is long overdue, I believe the declaration came as a flavor. After all it is better late than never. The action has clearly defined the status of the two groups. This ought to guide security agents in their approach to the critical task of apprehending the insurgents. It will also aid in the quick resolution of the problem.
President Jonathan deserves the support of every Nigerian in this fight. This is more so now that he has shown decisiveness in dealing with the question of insecurity. Given the achievement, the president must go the hug and inflict a total defeat on the terrorists and restore the peace that has eluded Nigerians. Terrorism is an affront on the sovereignty and corporate existence of a nation and must not be treated with kid gloves.
Since the federal government is already enjoying goodwill from Nigerians and the international community over its handling of the Boko Haram issue, it is expedient that the benevolence be maintained. One way this can occur is to check over-zealousness among security agents involved in this campaign. They must observe their rules of engagement and ensure that the innocent are not punished along with the guilty. In this area, the government has to demonstrate that it is in charge.
While the military offensive progresses, the ongoing proposals for dialogue with the sect must not be foreclosed. However, caution should be exercised on proposals for dialogue which are targeted to achieve pecuniary interest. I understand the president has on a number of occasions been duped and deceived by people in the corridors of power who usually present fictitious peace plans.
An earnest peace plan must acknowledge the splinter nature of the sect and their leaders. The major faction is led by Shekau and I think that there are chances of ending the violence if negotiations are done with him. But in doing that, it has to be realized that the sect has established links with other Islamic movements such as Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Somalia’s Al-Shabab which have further radicalized some members who are now loath to compromise.
Nevertheless, while divisions within the sect pose complications, they don’t present an obstacle if the government is serious about it. For instance, the Niger Delta militants split into 32 groups with different commanders, but they were brought to the negotiating table successfully and a pact with them was signed. The same can be done with the Boko Haram sect if the authorities truly desire to.
Arnold Alalibo
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