Business
British Court Declares Goldman Sachs Tax Deal Lawful
A tax deal between HM Revenue & Customs and Goldman Sachs which let the investment bank off paying interest was lawful, the High Court has ruled.
According to the Financial Times, Mr Justice Nicol dismissed a legal challenge brought by UK Uncut, the tax campaign group, over HMRC and Goldman’s settlement of a lengthy tax dispute.
However the judge found that the settlement “was not a glorious episode in the history of the Revenue.”
A court hearing earlier this month heard that in a November 2010 meeting at the bank’s London offices, David Hartnett, then permanent secretary to HMRC, shook hands on a deal that waived interest penalties of up to £20m on offshore bonus payments made to Goldman staff.
In his ruling, Mr Justice Nicol noted that HMRC did not appear to have taken a contemporaneous note of its oral agreement with Goldman Sachs about the deal when it was struck in November 2010.
He also found that Mr Hartnett by his own admission “took into account the potential embarrassment to the Chancellor of the Exchequer if Goldman Sachs were to withdraw from the Tax Code” — a code of anti tax avoidance practice which banks, including Goldman, had just signed up to.
He added: “HMRC accepts that this was an irrelevant consideration and should not have featured in his decision making”.
HMRC’s High Risk Corporate Board Programme, which reviews corporate settlements, recommended that the agreement be rejected, the court hearing had been told.
According to an email from Mr Hartnett contained in court papers, Goldman “went off the deep end at the [board’s] suggestion that they should pay interest”.
Mr Hartnett lobbied for the settlement, writing to a colleague that “the risks here are major embarrassment to the ChX [Chancellor of the Exchequer], HMRC . . . you and me, not least if [Goldman] withdraw from the code”, the court was told.
Goldman’s deal was approved on December 9 2010.
In a witness statement lodged with the court, Mr Hartnett added that tax authorities were “extremely worried” that reneging on the Goldman agreement “would -significantly damage the relationship” and “may lead to Goldman being more aggressive in their relationship with HMRC which could result in lower tax payments in the future”.
Mr Hartnett also said that Goldman regarded the settlement as “final” and “would fight any attempt by HMRC to cancel it”.
Responding to the court judgment, Anna Walker, campaigns director of UK Uncut Legal Action, which brought the judicial review, said: “Obviously while we are deeply disappointed that this deal has not been declared unlawful, the judge’s ruling that top HMRC officials played politics with major tax deals to protect Osborne’s reputation is a major victory in exposing the truth behind these secret deals.”
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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