Business
Senate Committee Submits Report On Customs Bill
The Senate Committee on Finance on Wednesday submitted its report on a Bill for an Act to repeal the Customs and Excise Management Act (CEMA), 2004 and other Customs and Excise laws.
Senator Ahmed Makarfi, Chairman of the Committee, appeared before the floor of the Senate to file the draft of 217-page bill.
The bill seeks to reform the administration and management of Customs and Excise in Nigeria and to bring the CEMA Act of 1958 inline with modern day best practice.
Makarfi (PDP-Kaduna) told the Senate that the committee made recommendations based on “specific issues raised by the various stakeholders with the relevant sections of the bill.”
The Tide source reports that the recommendations by the committee include provisions in the bill to boost the financing of customs service operations.
The committee also recommended the “prohibition of mandatory pre-shipment and post-shipment inspections, as outlined in Clause 43 of the proposed legislation.
On Clause 43, it recommended that “the president may on the recommendation of the minister, approve the use of mandatory pre-shipment inspection services for Customs purpose.”
It also recommended a new insertion in Clause 43(2), which grants the Customs Board the power to approve and engage the services of service providers “through competitive bidding”.
It would be recalled that the original bill had recommended the prohibition of mandatory, pre-shipment and post-shipment inspections.
The initial bill also recommended the termination of service providers used by customs for pre-shipment and post-shipment services not later than December 2012.
However the draft, which the Senate Committee on Finance worked on and circulated to the Senate, has deleted the aforementioned provision.
Besides, the Committee in the new draft also proposed an amendment of Clause 31 (1), which deals with the power of the Comptroller-General of Customs to designate customs control zone.
The new draft proposed that the Board should have the power to designate areas within and outside the customs territory as customs control zone.
The bill was not discussed in the Senate because of its bulky nature.
Senate President David Mark, therefore, requested the Committee to circulate it to all members of the Senate for due perusal before discussions.
Mark expressed the hope that the bill would be passed into law before the end of the year.
Several senators who spoke in favour of the bill described it as a “major and very important bill” second to the Petroleum Industry Bill.
The bill if passed into law, will consolidate, in a single reference document, the Nigeria Customs Service legal authority scattered in eight different enactment.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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