Opinion
Preventing The Effects of Global Warming
Few years ago, scientists disclosed to the world the existence of global warming. The Oxford Advanced learner’s Dictionary defines global warming as the increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide. This is also known as the green house effect which is the problem of gradual rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, caused by an increase of gases such as carbon dioxide in the air surrounding the earth, which traps the heat of the sun. The destruction of forests is a contributing factor to green house effect.
The fact is that water level will rise from the ocean to overflow some coastal towns and villages. Because of the rise in temperature, ecological problems that would threaten the existence of the ecosystem will occur. It was revealed by scientists that fifty years to come, some coastal towns will submerge. Some countries in the world have started training precautionary measures to avert global warming.
It is obvious that something dangerous might happen to our ecosystem if some thing urgent is not done immediately. Scientists have informed the world of the imminent disaster awaiting the coastal towns. The effect of global warming in the Niger Delta is no longer news. Something must be done to prevent the disaster in Nigeria, especially in the Niger Delta states.
It is time for the various governments in Nigeria to rise up to the challenge of global warming in the riverine communities. In Rivers State, places like Oronija, Opobo, Oyorokoto, Queenstown, Egbormung Buguma, Bille, Kula, Bonny, Samanga, Kalio-Ama and many others are already facing the effect of global warming gradually.
Recently, in Oronija in Andoni Local Government Area of Rivers State, water from the river rose to fifty metres and flowed into the community. To be precise the high tide on November, 22nd to 25th 2011 caused an untold hardship to the inhabitants of Oronija. Global warming is a global issue which should not be taken for granted.
Indeed, water in the ocean will surge and submerge the coastal communities close to the ocean. Global warming has started to show signs in some parts of the state. The activities of man are responsible for the global warming. The rate at which water-proof materials flood the rivers, creeks, oceans call for a stop or control, the rivers are not even safe for fishes to breed because of the presence of these materials.
There is need for a conducive environment; and it must start now. Government should enact laws guiding the people on ways to dispose water-proof materials. And again, if there is an existing law, it has to be enforced and implemented without dealy. There must be public awareness through the media. Because everybody would suffer global warming whether in the village or town, it behoves on everybody to do something about the use of waterproof-like materials in our rivers. There is need for change in attitude about the use of water-proof. Government should do something to recycle it.
Niger Delta is surrounded by Atlantic ocean. Which means global warming is sure to occur in Nigeria, particularly the delta area. It is necessary for government to sandfill the coastal towns to avoid the disaster. Let government construct embankments to protect the shores of the coastal communities. The ecological fund should be put into use to prevent from being submerged. Government should also dredge the rivers. This will help the mass volume of water to remain in the rivers.
If the ecosystem is destroyed, it will adversely affect the economic activities of Nigeria and the states involved. Global warming is a problem of all and not of a particular people or an individual. Government as a matter of urgency should embark on aggressive construction of embankment and sandfilling of the coastal communities to avoid the disaster of global warming.
Recently, flood hit Oyo and Sokoto states and caused lose of lives and property. If flood could affect those communities what about those living at the bank of the ocean? There is need for government to do something urgent to avoid such experience. Let something be done to avert the effect of global warming in Nigeria.
Ogwuonuonu is a public affairs analyst.
Frank Ogwuonuonu
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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