Opinion
Challenges Before President Jonathan
There is no gainsaying the fact that President Goodluck Jonathan is one of the most educated persons to occupy the nation’s seat of power. Interestingly, President Jonathan is also credited with a wealth of knowledge in governance which none of his predecessors had, having served as deputy Governor and Governor in Bayelsa State.
President Jonathan also served as Nigeria’s vice president, acting president and now serving as president. Jonathan’s towering credentials, many are optimistic that the good times are around the corner. The followership and number of votes garnered by the president during the 2011 general election were indicative of the confidence reposed in him.
However, the test of leadership does not consist in the wealth of knowledge alone especially when it comes to steering the ship of state in Nigeria’s stormy politics.
Following the electoral victory, one would have thought that the populace would be supportive of the policy and programmes of the incumbent government. Pathetically. President Jonathan misjudged the highly volatile Nigerian electorate as he removed the fuel subsidy. The President received his first shocker when organised labour slammed an industrial action to armtwist him to revert to the status quo ante. The protracted negotiations brought in its wake a plethora of sufferings. The commoner were worst hit by the spiral inflation that was the order of the day. The truce between labour and the federal government helped to assuage the suffering of the people.
The Federal government promised to use the proceeds of the increase in fuel pump price to maintain infrastructural facilities and a committee was inaugurated for the reinvestment of the fund.
Nevertheless, the nation is yet to see the result of such reinvestment. The strike must have sent a signal to the federal government that the people of the Nigerian nation could not be taken for granted.
President Jonathan witnessed an upsurge of Boko Haram activities. The bestialities, horrors, breakdown of law and order brought hopelessness and put the country on a precipice. These acts of terrorism worsened Nigeria’s international relations. The explosion of locally made bombs in Churches, public centres police stations made everybody a target. Nobody could and acertain the object of Boko Haram.
There was no peace in the north and Abuja, the nation’s federal capital territory was not free from menace of the sect.
Only recently that terrorism in the north subsided and Nigerians were beginning to have a sigh of relief when the Niger River began to overflow its bank. The River Niger is quite a long one almost running through the length of Nigeria. No wonder Nigeria simply means Niger area.
Today, the talk is no longer about Boko Haram, its all about containing the flooding occasioned by the overflow of the Niger. Even the Boko Haram is vulnerable to flooding. The over flow of the Niger started from the north where thousands of people had been rendered homeless and properties worth millions of naira were destroyed.
Again, the flood moved to Anambra state where it wreaked havoc. The flooding in Kogi, Anambra Rivers, Bayelsa and Delta States are horrifying.
In Rivers State, the entire Egi clan consisting of more than 10 communities have been sacked. Residents of these communities have been displaced and their means of livelihood destroyed. In Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government area, their agrarian life has been destroyed. These flood victims have become destitute living at the benevolence of others. Oil firms operating in Omoku, headquarters of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA have shutdown on the interim to allow the flood subside. There are indications that the flooding has not abated. Many communities that were hitherto not flooded are gradually being flooded.
In Rivers State, Ahoada and Abua areas are experiencing the flood. Before the Rivers State government intervened, traders had used the excuse of destruction of farmlands occasioned by flood to hike the prices of foodstuff in the state.
Garri, the staple food of the people was sold for N4,500 a basin as a result of the flooding. But before the flood, a basin was sold for N2,000 in Port Harcourt. The intervention of Governor Chibuike Amaechi has helped to assuage the pains of the people.
More than anything else, the present hiking of foodstuff in the state foreshadows the imminent famine that would ravage the country as a result of destruction of farmlands.
Again, FG has been put on its toes as the President visits flooded states and communities. The Federal Government has been sending relief to the flood victims and there is no indication that the flood is abating.
Unfortunately, President Goodluck Jonathan became President when he is expected to clean the Augean stable. Clearing the Augean stable does not seem an easy task. Years of misrule of the military have put the country on a precipice: there are limited employment for over youths, infrastructural delay and widespread corruption.
As it is, the President is not only confronted with crises originating from human persons but natural disasters as well. In terms of the terrorist acts of Boko Haram, the President can reach a truce with the perpetrators but what truce can be reached with nature.
The conspiracy of nature and nurture against the regime of our dear president has put a frontal challenge before him, which he must endeavour to surmount and put his deteractors to shame.
On the other hand, if the President capitulates to those distractions then the end of our nation state looms large.
John Enyie
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
