Nigeria earned N5.5 trillion from mineral and non-mineral
revenue between January and August, a data from the Federation Accounts
Allocations Committee (FAAC), said.

The figures obtained in Abuja showed that the country
recorded the highest revenue of N825.39 billion in July.

Out of the total amount generated so far in 2012, a total of
N1.5 trillion was recorded to have been lodged into the Excess Crude Account
(ECA) between January and August.

A portion of the revenues above the benchmark oil price are
saved while the remaining revenue is distributed among the federal, state, and
local governments according to a set formula.

Reports say that records from the FAAC during the months
under review however contained only information on lodgments into the excess
crude account and not withdrawals made from it.

We recall that on Sept. 14, the accountant-general had announced
that the balance in the ECA was 8.03 billion dollars, following lodgment of
N124 billion into the account in August.

Similarly on Aug. 15, the Minister of State for Finance, Dr
Yerima Ngama told reporters that one billion dollars was withdrawn from the
account for distribution among the federal, states and local governments “to
execute some on-going projects.’’

A breakdown of the country’s revenue in the month of July
showed that mineral revenue accounted for N646.47 billion while the non-mineral
revenue amounted to N178.92 billion.

In other months, FAAC recorded N666.32 for January, N766.77
in February, 726.77 in March and N626.17 for the month of April.

Also, a total of N586.91billion was credited to the national
treasury in May, N763.55 billion in June and N564.88 billion for the month of
August.

Notably, the country recorded its least revenue of
N564.88billion in the month of August, compared with figures recorded in the
months of May, April and January, respectively.

The Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation,
headed by Mr Jonah Otunla, computes the figures and also distributes monthly
revenue from the Federation Accounts to the three tiers of government.

The office attributed the shortfall in oil revenue to
decline in production, poor sales and strikes embarked on by Labour unions in
January.

For instance in the month of January, the office reported a
shortfall in revenue from N892.7 billion recorded in December 2011 to N666.32
billion in January 2012.

The one-week nationwide strike called by the Nigeria Labour
Congress and Trade Union Congress because of the removal of fuel subsidy by the
Federal Government was partly responsible for the drop in revenue, the office
said.

The figures from FAAC also recorded that N142.19 billion was
transferred to Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme (SURE-P) between
April and August.

It will be recalled that on September 21, Dr Ngozi
Okonjo-Iweala, the Minister of Finance announced that the Federal Government
had so far disbursed N30 billion for projects under SURE-P, out of N180 billion
appropriated for Federal Government projects in the programme.

Since April, the FAAC had transferred the sum of N35.54
billion to SURE-P for distribution to the three tiers of government.

SURE-P was initiated early in 2012 following the partial
removal of subsidy on petroleum products.

Federal Government’s share of the subsidy removal money is
being reinvested in healthcare, public transportation, vocational training and
key infrastructure projects.