Opinion
Safeguarding Nigeria’s Unity
Nigeria’s attainment
of independence on October 1, 1960 was certainly not on a platter of gold. The
colonial masters then were not willing to succumb to the pressure of self-rule,
but it took the patriotic zeal and doggedness of our founding fathers such as
Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sir, Tafawa
Baleea, Chief Anthony Enahoro, Herbert Macaulay and Ernest Ikoli, all of
blessed memory, to achieve independence.
Sadly however, what is being witnessed in the country today
negates the vision and aspiration of those great patriots. The upsurge of
attack, relentless killing by the Boko Haram sect in the Northern region has
not only threatened corporate existence and unity of the nation, it has also
diminished the status of Nigeria as a fee nation.
These harbingers of destruction and death in the north have
brought tear and anguish to thousands of homes of innocent Nigerians. They have
made many women to become widows and children orphans. The mindless killing of
innocent Nigerians by this dreaded group is about turning this once peaceful
region into middle east of Nigeria where bombing and killing have become a
daily manna.
The activities of these primitive and misguided individuals
if not nipped in the bud, will definitely tear the fabrics of our national
unity. I quite agree with General T.Y. Danjuma (rtd) that “Our nation is on
fire”. This conflagration must therefore be extinguished to avoid total
destruction and anarchy. And as rightly pointed out by an elder statesman,
Alhaji Maitama Sule, what holds Nigeria together is gradually being eroded. For
Nigeria to regain its unity, there must be love and understanding among its
components.
The negative impacts of Boko Haram insurgence have made it
imperative for government at all levels to take proactive measures to scuttle
their upsurge. On the other hand, government should endeavour to unmask the
sponsors of this terrorists group whether they operate within or outside the
country. There is no doubt that majority of these youths are unemployed and do
not have any reasonable means of livelihood which strongly suggests that some
powerful forces are behind them.
The onslaught in the north, if not properly checked, will
lead to the total disintegration of this great nation as being predicted by the
United States of America, that Nigeria will disintegrate in 2015.
It is pertinent to note that despite our differences in
cultural and religious background, our founding fathers put their acts
together, devoid of racour, bickering and acrimony to wrestle power from the
colonial authority. How then now some groups misapplied their energies and
talents to cause mayhem and destroy the labour of our hero’s past which stood
on “one people, great nation”?
It is highly unfortunate and disheartending that churches,
market and media houses have become targets, a situation that has become
worrisome to any patriotic and well-meaning Nigerian.
It is obvious that if the activities of the Boko Haram
continue unabated and unchecked, prospective investors wishing to invest in the
country would definitely decline their interest because of insecurity, no
matter the level of assurance given to them by the government. This will
adversely affect the full realization of vision 2020 of this present
administration.
The devastating effects of Boko Haram activities have made
other Nigerians from other parts of the country become skeptical and mindful of
going to the Northern region to work or transact business. The uproar that
characterized the recent posting of NYSC members from other regions to northern
region, citing insecurity as an excuse is worrisome and portends danger for the
country.
It is crystal clear that both the Muslims’ Koran and
Christians’ Bible preach love and peace; therefore it is highly regrettable
that those who proclaim these faiths are themselves enemies of love and peace.
Today, the nefarious activities of Boko Haram have
bastardized Nigeria’s image. Nigeria is now perceived as unstable and insecured
for both human habitation and economic activities.
Boko Haram and their sponsors should bear in mind that the
continuous bombing and killings in the north will impoverish the people of the
region more. Maiming and scaring away those who will contribute to the
development of the region will cause a great disaster for the economy of the
country with the North as the worst victim. Therefore, for the unity of this
nation, the Boko Haram should sheath its sword and give peace a chance.
Meanwhile, government and other meaningful Nigerians should,
as a matter of urgency, cooperate to safeguard the unity and peace of this
nation. Nigeria’s peaceful co-existence remains sacrosanct and we can not
afford to compromise it.
Nnadi is of the Rumuji Police Station, Port Harcourt
Linus Nnadi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
