Editorial
Probe That S’Africa’s Miners’ Massacre
Last Thursday, the remains of 44 South African miners who
died during a labour protest were laid to rest. They were working for the
north-western Marikana Platinum Mine, owned by London-listed company, Lonmin.
Thirty four of the dead were miners gruesomely killed after
police opened fire during a strike over wages a week earlier. Ten other people,
including two police officers, had died since the beginning of the strike on
August 10, 2012.
The miners were striking over demands for higher monthly
wage of 12,500 rand ($1,500, or 1,200 euros), as against the 4,000 Rand they
were receiving. But Lonmin claimed that if bonuses and other perks were
included, the rock drillers earn around 11,000 rand, with a nine per cent
increase set for October.
About 3,000 rock drill operators spearheaded the strike at
Lonmin, which employs a total of 28,000 people. However, on August 16, an
ultimatum issued by the local police for the protestors to disband was ignored,
and the situation escalated to the point where officers opened fire, claiming
that they acted in self-defence.
Coming 18 years after the African National Congress (ANC)
started ruling South Africa, this massacre relives some of the worst memories
of the apartheid era. Even worse was the order for the miners to return to work
only days after their colleagues were killed in cold blood.
The Tide believes that the police shooting of 34 black
strikers at the Marikana Platinum Mine –fuels perceptions that the ANC’s
leadership may be paying more attention to factional infighting than the
growing economic divisions and the discontent of the ordinary South African.
Although South African President, Jacob Zuma, met with
miners last Wednesday, and inaugurated a judicial commission of inquiry into
the police shooting, the police are also investigating the killings, while the
independent police watchdog is looking into the conduct of the officers who
opened fire at the crowd that was armed mainly with spears, clubs and machetes.
While we join millions of peace loving people to condemn the
massacre, we commiserate with the government and people of South Africa,
especially the families of the miners who were only asking for better pay.
Sadly, this shooting has placed a lot of odium on the police
in South Africa, but even worst, is the ghost of Apartheid that it attempted to
resurrect. That the police that is supposed to be the friend of the ordinary
man would become the butcher of the people they are paid to secure.
We are not unmindful of some challenging times when policing
can be dangerous. Even so, the police in more civilised climes would have used
tear gas or water canon or robber bullets to disperse the protesting miners.
Worse still, they could have shot at their legs and not to kill.
That is why we think the probe ordered by President Jacob
Zuma must be pursued to the letter. All and anyone that failed to do the right
or ordered the killing of these miners must be brought to book, if for nothing
else, to deter future occurrence and to stop disgracing the black race in our
dealing with the weaker members of our society.
Moreover, the ANC government must grapple with the long-term
challenge to revive and diversify South Africa’s economy beset with inequality
and unemployment. The violence at Marikana follows riots in townships over poor
public services that ought to have called the government to action before the
incident.
We hope that the authorities in South Africa will use the
opportunity to reform its police and equip them to deal with civil protests and
seemingly dangerous upheavals without causing avoidable deaths and shame to
Africa. The best police in the world is not accredited with its ruthlessness
and senseless use of force.
The issue is now more than the appropriate pricing of labour
at the mines in South Africa, which of course should be better. But the
heartless killing of helpless citizens by the ones paid to protect them must be
condemned and properly investigated and the culprits punished, otherwise the
need for arming the police would become needless.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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