Business
Maku Allays Fears Over Nigeria’s $5bn External Debt
The Minister of Information, Mr Labaran Maku, has dispelled
fears that Nigeria’s foreign debt profile of 5 billion U.S. dollars could harm
the economy.
“We currently owe 5 billion dollars as foreign debt,’’ the
minister said, while speaking with Nigerian journalists in London.
“ If you compare that to our foreign reserves and our
economic capacity, there is no problem as far as the country’s external debt is
concerned,’’ he added.
Maku, who noted that most developed and developing nations
were not free from debt, however, conceded that debts should not be allowed to
overwhelm the country’s capacity to pay back.
He stressed that in the last 13 years of Nigeria’s
democracy, the country had been able to exit the debt track.
Maku recalled that at a point in time, the country owed the
Paris Club of creditors about 35 billion U.S. dollars, adding that the country
was, nonetheless, able to pay off a substantial part of its external debt.
“What led to the huge debt was that the money borrowed was
used for things that were not productive,” he said.
The minister stressed that the “new’’ debts owed by the
government were used to revamp the country’s infrastructure such as the
railways and the power plants.
“These debts are private-sector loans, guaranteed by
government, because the loans are given out at lower interest rates,’’ he said.
Maku said that for instance, the Chinese Nexim Bank was
currently negotiating a loan to build modern rail tracks in Nigeria.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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