Business
CBN Seeks More Funds, Autonomy For DFIs
The Central Bank of Nige ria (CBN), has advocated that Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) in Nigeria be granted operational autonomy and repositioned to perform the role envisioned for them.
Mallam Lamido Sanusi, CBN Governor made the call in Abuja in a keynote address presented at the 3rd Public-Private Partnership (PPP) forum for private and public sectors stakeholders.
The governor also urged that the funds recovered from petroleum subsidy removal be diverted to strengthen government-owned banks to enable it partake in infrastructure financing.
The forum, which was organised by the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) has the theme: “Development Finance Institutions and Long-term capital for Infrastructural Transformation and National Economic Development”.
Sanusi in his paper entitled: “What Nigeria can learn from Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) and Indian Infrastructure finance company’’ said that Nigeria should consider sustainable ways of supporting DFIs that could support the financing infrastructure.
He noted that Brazil and Indian had demonstrated that an approach based on establishing an infrastructure bank could help unleash the required finance.
While giving an insight into what Nigeria should consider as a sustainable way of supporting DFIs, Sanusi said, “Nigeria could pursue such a model, whereby a new government-owned bank could raise tax-free bonds to fund projects.
“Alternatively, the mandate of an existing government-owned bank such as Bank of Industry could be expanded to enable it to partake in infrastructure financing.
“The bank could be financed from funds recovered from petroleum subsidy removal, and equipped with professional and qualified management recruited globally.’’
The governor said that the DFIs in Nigeria faced some challenges which include poor corporate governance, low capitalisation, inadequate skilled manpower and poor business models.
“DFI in developing countries exist traditionally to address market failures and to complement government resources and market financing.
“The dual roles of these institutions involve financing development projects and acting as facilitator of finance in the broader industrialisation and economic development strategies of countries.”
In addressing infrastructural challenges, Sanusi said that DFI’s in addition to their existing mandates, sought to expand existing poor infrastructure and acted as catalyst for accelerated industrialisation, economic growth and human resource development.
According to him, Nigeria presently has the following DFIs in existence which include Bank of Industry (BOI), Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN), the Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM).
Others are Bank of Agriculture (BOA), Infrastructure Bank (Formerly Urban Development Bank of Nigeria and National Economic Re-construction Fund (NERFUND).
He said that the DFIs were largely owned by the CBN and Ministry of Finance and were to a large extent mandated to provide financial services to sectors and projects that would contribute to the growth of the economy and promote real sector.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
