Business
Minister Urges Domestic Debt Profile Reduction
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, on Monday called for reduction in the country’s domestic debt profile.
Okonjo-Iweala, who made the call at a consultative meeting with the Organised Private Sector and civil society organisations on Federal Government’s 2013 budget in Lagos, added that the level was worrisome.
Our correspondent reports that the meeting was to get input to draw up the budget for the medium term.
According to her, in spite of the fact that the debt ratio is reasonable, the rate at which the nation borrows is on the high side.
“Therefore, there is the need to reduce its domestic debt profile,’’ the minister said.
Okon-Iweala also said that the total wage bill had risen to N1.6 trillion because of the new minimum wage, adding that 39 per cent of capital expenditure for fiscal 2012 had not been actualised.
She added that debt to Gross Domestic Products (GDP) ratio in domestic and foreign terms was about 17 per cent while that of states would be up to 21 per cent.
Okonjo–Iweala said that the development was in line with the 25 per cent to 30 per cent standard set for the country.
The minister said that borrowing at such high rate domestically had a multiplier effect on the other sectors of the economy particularly the manufacturing industry.
She said that since she came on board, the government had been trying to decelerate the accumulation of the nation’s domestic debt in addition to working with State governments to reconcile the debts.
Okonjo-Iwealaexplained that one of the ways the government was using to reduce the domestic debt rate was by bringing the trajectory of borrowing down.
She said government took the decision in order to ensure that it does not continue to finance the debt.
She said that the government was planning to open a ‘sinking fund’ to pay off some of the nation’s domestic debt standing at N5.3 trillion from 2013 fiscal year.
“As the nation is trying to go deeper offshore, it would also focus on more on non-oil sector for its revenue for the fiscal consolidation for medium term,’’ she said.
The Director General, Budget Office of the Federation, Dr Bright Okogu, said the philosophy of the 2013 budget would be based on fiscal consolidation.
Okogu said that it would also have a zero base budgeting with focus on priority sectors as well as the prioritisation of ongoing projects
“In the last seven years, there were 6,300 ongoing projects for the key 30 Ministries Department and Agencies (MDAs). It will cost about N7 trillion to complete them,’’ he said.
Okogu said there would be rationalisation of agencies and that the management of the nation’s wealth should involve optimisation.
He added that other developments that would be seen in the 2013 budget include recovery of excessive claims on subsidy, blocking leakages in subsidy and cautious benchmark of oil price.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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