Churches  and mosques in Lagos State may now have to “give unto Caeser, what is Caeser’s and render to God, what is God’s,” as the 2012 fiscal regime will now include activities in those religious houses under the state’s tax net.

Besides, tenants will, from January, deduct five per cent of rents payable as withholding tax and remit same into the government’s treasury.

Speaking at the third Lagos State Taxation Stakeholders Conference, held recently in Ikeja, Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola, explained that the new tax regime was scripted to enhance the state’s revenue base and promote effectiveness of governance.

Fashola explained that churches and mosques, who owned buildings used for business purposes, were not exempted from paying taxes to the government because they earn income from such businesses.

He said: “On the churches and the mosque, let us remember that whether it was a church or a mosque, it was first a building. And therefore, it is built with the same building materials that were used to build other private facilities.

“Nobody knows the difference at that time. And therefore, it cannot escape the regulatory law of the state in making building safe, it must comply. It is only when those, who are ordained dedicate the building to the propagation of religion that it becomes a church.

“In the same way, churches own facilities. Churches that run businesses should give something back to the government. Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s and render unto God what is God’s.”

The governor also said tax should be paid on gifts received by individuals and urged Lagos residents to pay their taxes promptly so that government would have the money to carry out developmental projects.

He, however, appealed to the people to be more tax compliant. “If more people voluntarily pay the right amount of income taxes, the government will find enough money it needs to transform the state,’’ he stated.

On the five per cent withholding tax, Fashola said everybody, who pays rent, is collecting agents for the tax. “Everybody, who pays money to a doctor, lawyer for the services they rendered to him, is our collecting agent for that withholding tax.

“And we expect that they fairly collect, issue receipt and account for them. Once we have all of those documents and records, it should be easy for us at the end of the tax accounting year to set off all of these,” he said.

Fashola said collection of withholding tax would be part of government revenue drive in the New Year. He promised to enforce the payment of the tax. He said withholding tax would be collected on rent, dividend, contract, among others, stressing that in the case of rent, the tenants would serve as the collecting agents of withholding tax from the landlords for the services rendered.

He explained that the only way to make life as good as they are in the other jurisdictions such as Europe was for the people to provide the government with more resources to do so.

“We have the idea, we have signed on to work and really, whether you think we can do it or not, I think our experience and our record in the past four years show clearly that even if you disbelieve what we say, the evidence before you today makes it difficult for you to disbelieve what we have done and it speaks of what we can do if you give us the chance,” he added

Fashola said the role of tax consultants in the internal revenue drive of the state is to track and monitor revenues, payment that you make.

“They don’t collect. The bills are still done by public servants now under the Internal Revenue Service.

“But at that time, our government did not know how many accounts it had and it did not know what was paid in. So, the money was there, depending on the benevolence of a bank that decided to be honest. But today, at the close of every business day, Lagos State government can tell you how much it has collected and in which bank it is. That is the energy the consultants have brought,” he said.

Noting that organisations that provided services deserved to be paid, the governor declared, “they have provided service, they have invested in ICT. It is only fair that they be paid. The only issue that can arise is whether or not we are getting a fair deal for the service that they render. But the idea that somebody who rendered service in a free economy should not be paid is alien to me.”

Corporate organisations presented with tax compliance awards included Nigerian LNG, Julius Berger, Coca Cola, Citi Bank Nigeria Limited and Standard Chartered Bank, among others, while private individuals included Chairman of Elizade Motors, Chief Michael Ade Ojo, former Chairman of Punch Nigeria Limited,  Chief Ajibola Ogunshola, former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, among others.