Editorial
As FG Licenses Power Firms
News of the issuance of licences to 20 independent power producers by the Federal Government recently came as a pleasant surprise and provoked the hope of possible transformation in Nigeria.
According to our source, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) was also finalising a new set of regulations that would allow state governments to generate and distribute electricity in their states by January 2012.
To reassure the independent producers, who are expected to add 6,358 megawatts to the National Grid in 36 months, the Federal Government is said to have issued a special trading licence to the Nigerian Bulk Trading Company Plc to ensure that every megawatt they produced was bought off.
Although more independent producers will be required to enable Nigeria attain the level of electricity needed to jump-start the economy, the formal clearance for the private sector to participate in the provision of this important national asset is most commendable.
Until now, Nigerians have had to contend with an impossible power situation, because the constitution of the Federal Republic forbids private sector involvement. Being placed on the exclusive list, successive governments have failed to find a way out, even when the public power company failed repeatedly to satisfy the power needs of the country.
Because of the epileptic and often zero supply of electricity in the country, the cost of doing business soared and served as the reason many companies closed shop. The effect of this on artisans and society as a whole can never be quantified. The drawback it exacts on the economy is enormous.
That is why this initiative and courage by the present government to take the bull by the horns carries a lot of hope. Indeed, whatever the Goodluck Jonathan administration is doing to by-pass the constitutional blockade in this area should be extended to other areas of national good, as Nigeria cannot continue to retain retrogressive laws in her statute books.
Nigerians cannot forget too soon how the nation became a laughing stock across the world. We cannot forget how the pitiable electricity situation became the major reason for every imaginable failure and how trillions of naira were spent on power with no visible change.
Desirous of taking light to the people, the Federal Government came up with a policy to extend light through the national grid to every local government headquarters. How that has been achieved is there for all to see. But if the current effort is sustained, there would be no reason why every community should not access electricity.
Clearly, Nigeria can grow her electricity capability and attain the level where actual industrialisation can begin in this country. This in turn can reduce unemployment, insecurity and crime as well as give the average Nigerian a sense of pride.
It is, therefore, imperative for every well-meaning Nigerian to support the current effort by the Federal Government to re-oil the wheel of business in Nigeria. More states will need to embark on power programmes to help build the national total to at least 50,000 megawatts in a few years.
The country and indeed every Nigerian stands to benefit from the steady supply of electricity. If for nothing else, the elimination of the use of personal generators and its cost implication on the budget of every family will be a welcome situation. But the effect the use of thousands of generators has on the environment can be very devastating.
Even as government opens the way for private participation, very close supervision will be required to avoid the use of fake and cheap equipment as the consequence can be grave. Recently, the importation and use of substandard cables and transformers caused avoidable fires and destroyed lives and property.
As leaders struggle with environmental challenges across the world, the Federal Government must ensure that those they approved licences for have consideration for this concern. It is important that they use either gas, coal, wind, sun or dams to produce electricity.
Beyond that, government should begin to support researches on alternative fuel as well as encourage the use of solar or wind by individuals or firms to power their operations. At least, the consideration of tax cut can go a long way.
As the Federal Government removes the hurdle to adequate power supply in this country, we can only hope that every Nigerian finds something to do with the provision to the extent it becomes the asset that begets others for this country.
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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