Opinion
Nobel Award And African Women
Few weeks ago the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to three outstanding female activists, Leymah Gbowee and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia and Tawakul Karman of Yemen for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work.
Leymah Gbowee of Liberia, who in a time of devastating war, headed the Liberian peace protest organisation Women for Peace, that began with singing and praying in a fish market and ended in forcing President Charles Taylor to peace talks in Ghana and ultimately the establishment of a peace agreement.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, on her own part became the first female president not only in Liberia, but in all Africa in 2005, following the work of women for peace in ending the war in Liberia. She took over a nation in deep poverty still struggling to recover from civil War. She has since fought tirelessly to restore equality, justice and hope to her nation.
Tawakul Karman of Yemen, accoring to reports was responsible for bringing thousands of Yemenis to the streets to protest for democracy and created a human rights advocacy group called Women Journalists without Chains in 2005 and continues to regularly lead anti- government demonstrations and sit-ins.
It is interesting to note that the activities of these three noble women, through the organisation of a peace movement brought to an end the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003 that led to the election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf as the Liberia president and making it possible for Africa to produce the first female president.
Women are often at the center of non- governmental organisations (NGGs), popular protests, electoral referendums, and other citizen empowering movements whose influence has grown with the global spread of democracy.
Peace, according to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia is a state of harmony characterised by the lack of violent conflict. Commonly understood as the absence of hostility, peace also suggests the existence of healthy or newly healed interpersonal or international relationships, prosperity in matters of social or economic welfare, the establishment of equality, and a working political order that serves the true interests of all. In international relations, peacetime is not only the absence of war or conflict, but also the presence of cultural and economic understanding and unity. There is also a sense of tolerance in international relations for the realisation of true peace
Consequently, in almost all the cultures of Africa, peace was equated with ‘freshness’, health, well being, harmony, calm and tranquility. The absence of such qualities was seen as the sign of conflicts, which could be either latent or overt.
It is sad that women are rarely the perpetrators of violence yet they suffer its devastating impact and share responsibility for ending violent human conflict, but fortunately a lot of women have come together to denounce violent aggression and advocate global peace through nonviolent conflict resolution.
There is no doubt that these three outstanding women have inspired other African women which is why the Nigerian Association of Women Journalists, NAWOJ Rivers State Chapter have joined other well-meaning individuals and organisations to hail the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to three women activists
The award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2011 to three courageous women has sparked an outpouring of praise and gratification from global leaders and prominent supporters of women’s rights who described the prize as an important acknowledgement ofwomen’s key role in peace-building.
The President of United States, Barrack Obama in a congratulatory statement said, “Today’s award honors three extraordinary individuals, and sends a powerful message that the struggle for universal rights and human dignity can only be fulfilled with the full participation of women around the globe.
Ekiti State governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi, also congratulated the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson- Sirleaf and her compatriot and peace advocate, Lehmaa Gbowee, for winning the much coveted Nobel Peace prize.
He said although the recognition of the effort of these women ought to have come much earlier, the fact that their efforts had inspired others to pursue peace, freedom and justice against all odds and never to give up even at the cost of personal sacrifice, was quite encouraging
According to the U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the “unflinching courage, strength and leadership of these women to build peace, advance reconciliation and defend the rights of fellow citizens in their own countries provide inspiration for women’s rights and human progress everywhere.”
While Executive Director United Nations Women, Michelle Bachelet, on her own part said “This year’s Nobel Peace Prize is an important acknowledgement of what women have been demanding for years: the equal involvement of women in all peace, security and democracy decisions. Women’s involvement is central for achieving lasting peace and stability and yet, too often, they are excluded from the negotiating table. UN Women stand beside women around the world who are demanding that their voices be heard and they have equal participation in decision-making.”
In a statement by the Chairman of NAWOJ , Miss Enale Kodu, the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize joint winners Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Tawakkul Karman, and Leymah Gbowee , the recipients demonstrate the vital role that women play in advancing peace and security, boosting development and securing human rights around the globe.
Miss Kodu said, the award could not have been better chosen, explaining that it underscores the vital role that women play in the advancement of peace and security, development and human rights.
She noted that women are rarely the perpetrators of violence yet they suffer its devastating impact and share responsibility for ending violent human conflict and called on women to emulate these three activists.
The NAWOJ Chairman described the winners as “three inspirational women of uncommon courage and commitment” and reaffirmed that promoting the cause of women, especially those in the rural areas is a top priority of the Association.
The peace award is an opener to all women, especially Nigerian women to always rise up to their responsibility of bringing lasting peace to the country.
Tubosia writes from Port Harcourt.
Ijeoma Tubosia
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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