Environment
NEMA Advises On Better Attitude To Environment
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), has stressed the need for people to understand their environment and do all they could to protect it.
NEMA South-South Zonal Coordinator, Mr. Umesi Emenike, who made the call in an interview with The Tide in his office last week, said both individual and collective efforts were needed to solve the environmental problems facing the country like flooding.
He emphasised that every individual should be able to know the kind of environmental challenges of the area where he lives and contribute to solving them.
“Each one of us lives in an area. We know what the challenges in our areas are. If you live in some parts of Mgbuoba, you know that every year the place is flooded. The question you should ask yourself is what have I done five months before the flooding started. Did we come together to think of a solution to this issues? Do we need a drain? Do we need to clear the existing drain? Is the existing drain too small? Is there something we can do about it? And so on?.
According to him, NEMA had carried out series of sensitisation campaign and advocacy since February 2011, when Nigeria Meteorological Agency NIMET) came out with the rainfall predictions for the year which indicated that there would be maximal rainfall this year.
He said people were asked to clean their drainages, stop dumping refuse carelessly, desist from building on canals and drainage channels, create ways for water to flow in anticipation of the heavy rainfalls “but unfortunately, in this country people wait till disaster happens before they will begin to listen”.
Umesi regretted that even when the state government made arrangement to relocate people living in flood prone areas like the watersides, to avoid the imminent danger, they refused to move, claiming that those places were their home lands.
On the level of the agency’s preparedness to tackle flood disasters in the zone, he said, NEMA has the skill, the facilities and the personnel to rescue flood victims but would want people to prevent flooding.
“I’m not interested in going to rescue people. I want people to behave in such a way that there will be no need for me to come to rescue them”, he said.
He observed that naturally the South-South states are the coastal states and the water levels in these states are higher than other areas, so it is expected that there will be some level of flooding, whenever it rains heavily and people should be ready to adapt to the situation.
He advised that whenever there is heavy rainfall, people should begin to look out for their family members to avoid being victims of the flooding.
The zonal coordinator commended the Rivers State Government for the precautionary measures taken towards the prevention of flooding in the state and asked other South-South governors to follow suit.
He however, appealed to local government authorities in the state and other bodies in charge of approving building plans to always take a careful look at the plans before approving them so as to minimise the cases of people building on canals and drainage channels.
Calista Ezeaku
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This was disclosed in a keynote address by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, at the AFO public presentation at the Presidential Banquet Hall, Abuja, organised by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, NiHSA, with the theme ‘Smart Water Resources Management: Moving from Oil to Water-Based Economy’.
Utsev acknowledged that early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses, saying that, as part of the Federal Government’s commitment to improving flood forecasts and preparedness, is the modernisation of the national hydrological monitoring networks.
The minister also said his ministry is strengthening collaboration with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, to ensure better integration of weather and water information, as it is critical for delivering reliable forecasts that support farmers, disaster managers, urban planners, and other key sectors of the economy.
He said AFO is therefore not just a scientific report, it is a call to action by all in terms of preparation ahead of the flood season, as early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses.
However, the minister acknowledged that forecasts alone are not sufficient if the information does not translate into action at the community level, which he said his Ministry is working with other relevant government agencies to mitigate the impacts of flooding.
Meanwhile, the 2026 AFO presentation had in attendance President Bola Tinubu, represented by the Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal.
Others present were the federal ministries: Water Resources and Sanitation; Livestock Development, Environment and Women Affairs.
Others include the Speaker of the House of Representatives, State Governments, Service Chiefs, development partners and the media.
He said: “The 2026 flood forecast presented today provides us with the following general highlights: High Flood Risk: 14,118 communities in 266 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 33 States and FCT fall within the high flood risk areas. The States are: Abia, Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara and the FCT.
“Moderate Flood Risk: 15,597 Communities in 405 LGAs, 35 states except Ekiti State, will experience moderate flood risk.
“Low Flood Risk: Incidences of minimal flood is expected in 923 communities in 77 LGAs in 24 States. The States are Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara.
“Flash and Urban Flooding: Flash and urban flooding are projected in major cities in the country due to high rainfall intensities, low attention to management of water facilities including drainage systems, waterways and lack of flood resilience structures. Cities such as Abakaliki, Abeokuta, Abuja, Asaba, Benin City, Birnin–Kebbi, Calabar, Ibadan, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos, Makurdi, Nguru, Onitsha, Oshogbo, Port Harcourt, Sokoto, Warri and Yola, among others are to experience these categories of flood incidence.
“Coastal and Riverine Flooding: Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Lagos, Ogun, Rivers and Ondo are to experience coastal flooding due to rise in sea level and tidal surge and this would impact on fishing, wildlife habitation and river navigation.”
He also emphasised that, “As we transition toward a water-based economy, we must recognize that water security is national security. Effective water governance will play a critical role in ensuring food security, supporting economic diversification, and improving the overall well-being of our citizens.”
However, the Minister called on State andand Local Governments including communities to start preparation to mitigate the impacts of the predicted flood.
“I therefore call on state governments, local authorities, disaster management agencies, farmers, and community leaders to carefully study the findings and advisories contained in this document and take the necessary steps to prepare for the coming flood season.
“Furthermore, we are encouraging state governments to integrate flood risk considerations into land-use planning, urban development, and infrastructure design.
“Floodplains must be properly managed, drainage systems must be improved, and communities must be empowered to adapt to changing climate conditions.
“Preparedness remains the most effective strategy for reducing flood risks. When we plan ahead, we protect lives, safeguard infrastructure, and preserve economic gains. Let us commit to building a safer, more resilient and more water-secure nation.”
Earlier, the Director General/Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, Umar Ibrahim Mohammed, NiHSA, said the 2026 AFO aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda in terms of economic diversification, infrastructure development, climate resilience, food security and sustainable water management.
Mohammed also explained that, “The AFO has evolved into an important national planning instrument that provides early scientific prediction of flood risks in the country, evidence-based guide for decision-makers and platform for emergency coordination among stakeholders.
“In producing this year’s forecast, the Agency undertook a comprehensive and data-driven process to provide tailored information for high-risk flood zones and flash floods in urban cities and towns.
“Building on the success achieved through AFO publications, we have upgraded from reporting flood forecast to Flood Risk Intelligence Architecture and from the traditional modelling to Hybrid AI-Integrated Modelling system to improve forecast reliability, reduce false alarms and improve the lead time accuracy.
“Not these alone, the modelling for the 2026 forecast have been conducted in-house. This marks a strategic shift toward enhancing capacity building, manpower development and institutional resilience.”
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