Business
China’s Trade Gap Widens
China’s trade surplus continued to grow in June, even as the export powerhouse’s manufacturing sector slowed slightly.
China recorded a $22.3 billion surplus in June, up from a $13.05 billion surplus in May, China’s General Administration of Customs said Saturday. A trade surplus occurs when a country’s exports outnumber its imports.
China is the world’s second largest economy and the number one trading partner of the United States.
But as China’s economic growth has far outpaced sluggish growth in the U.S., it has tried to encourage more domestic consumption and place less emphasis on exports.
Export growth in China has been surging, but recently it has slowed slightly. In June, exports totaled $162 billion, up 17.9% year-over-year.
That marks a slight slowdown from a 19.4% growth rate in May.
Meanwhile, imports grew at a 19.3% annual rate, to $139.7 billion in June.
Earlier this month, other government data showed China’s manufacturing sector slowed and new export orders declined in June.
0:00 / 3:26 Cheap Chinese imports cut South African jobs.
Contrary to popular American belief, exports count for a very small percentage of China’s overall economy, according to Carl Weinberg, chief economist of High Frequency Economics.
Rather, China’s economic growth is more driven by its rapid modernization, as its poor rural population starts moving into its sprawling cities.
“Their trade balance is pretty darn good and is going to continue to remain good, but trade is not as important to their economy as we think it is,” he said. “With 900 million people left on the farms to move into the cities, that’s what’s going to drive growth.”
China reported Friday that consumer prices in June surged 6.4% from a year ago, driven mainly by skyrocketing prices of pork and other food.
China is also expected to report its second quarter gross domestic product figures today. Its economy grew at an annualized rate of 9.7% in the first quarter.
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Importers, market traders, and supermarket operators have therefore, been directed to immediately cease all dealings in these items and to notify their supply chain partners to halt transactions involving prohibited products.
The agency emphasized that failure to comply will attract strict enforcement measures, including seizure and destruction of goods, suspension or revocation of operational licences, and prosecution under relevant laws.
The statement said “The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has raised an alarm over the growing incidence of smuggling, sale, and distribution of regulated food products such as pasta, noodles, sugar, and tomato paste currently found in markets across the country.
“These products are expressly listed on the Federal Government’s Customs Prohibition List and are not permitted for importation”.
NAFDAC also called on other government bodies, including the Nigeria Customs Service, Nigeria Immigration Service(NIS) Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Nigeria Shippers Council, and the Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS), to collaborate in enforcing the ban on these unsafe products.
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