Business
‘No Bailout For Troubled CDMA Operators’
All CDMA operators in the country who cannot operate profitably may have to die naturally as the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) says there is no bailout for them.
Executive Vice Chairman/Chief Executive, Eugene Juwah, says that the issue of bailout for the CDMA sector will not be considered by the regulator because of its technology-neutral policy position.
Based on the technology neutrality model, NCC simply issues the necessary frequency spectrum to enable service rollout, while operators adopt any technology platform of their choice to support the deployment of such services.
This clarification comes in the wake of growing advocacy to check the extinction of that telecoms market segment.
Over the last few years, CDMA operators have made inroads into the mobile telephony market in Nigeria on account of the unification policy embarked upon by NCC. However, they have lately come under intense competition from bigger GSM networks that count bigger subscriber numbers, deeper pocket and wider national market coverage, among other edges.
According to official figures from NCC, at the end of November 2010, total number of active subscriber lines for the GSM sector reached 78.9 million lines representing market share of 91.4 per cent while mobile CDMA sector accounted for 6.2 million representing 7.2 per cent.
The fixed/wireless sector lines finished at 1.1 million (1.2 per cent), during the period when Nigeria grew its teledensity by 61.65 per cent with a total of 157,875, 954 million connected lines across all the networks.
In a similar vein, the ongoing registration of mobile subscribers has also dealt a big blow on the CDMA market where players have had to clear their warehouse of their inventory of non-SIM based handsets at losses to meet regulatory compliance.
The regulator has set a time frame for CDMA operators to ensure that they migrate to SIM-based handsets to enable them capture the biometric and vital information of their subscribers in line with the registration of mobile phone users underway in the Nigerian telecoms market.
While the regulation has sparked off various promos that benefited customers, the already-troubled CDMA market emerged the worse-off recording losses on their handsets.
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.