Business
UN Seeks Economic Diversification For Africa
A new UN report says diversifying African economies is key to reducing the continent’s dependence on the sale of raw commodities and sustaining economic growth.
The report was released in New York on Monday. It calls for the development of crucial sectors such as telecommunications, agriculture and tourism.
The report notes that global financial and economic crises expose the dependence of African economies on too few export commodities and one or two sectors.
“Such dependence makes many countries vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices, demand and extreme weather events such as droughts and floods,” the authors of the report say.
The study, entitled “Economic Diversification in Africa: A Review of Selected Countries”, was prepared by the African Union (AU), the UN Office of the Special Advisor on Africa and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The study examines how the private sector plays a key role by being at the forefront of innovation, research and development as well as production.
It notes that good governance is required to create an enabling environment for investment and trade, to manage natural resources and to set policies to develop strategic sectors.
“A regional approach to economic diversification is particularly important, especially given the small size of African economies and the benefits of economies of scale from regional initiatives,” the reports states.
It adds that new economic partnerships, including South-South cooperation and relations, offer Africa the opportunity to expand its economic options.
“Aid is no longer the main determinant of policy in the whole paradigm of interaction between governments and donors,” Ibrahim Assane Mayaki, Chief Executive, AU’s National Partnership for Africa’s Development Coordination Agency, told reporters after the launch of the report.
“The private sector, as well as civil society organisations, has a key role to play,” he said.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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