Opinion
Enforcing Law Against Smoking In Public Places
There are several laws in Nigeria that exist only in principle. This is because since their enactment and passage they are never enforced. In fact, such laws exist only on paper and in the imagination of people who have a good memory about them but in reality they never did.
The heart beat of the non-smoking populace in Rivers State is that the law on Ban of Smoking in Public Places should not be consigned to history as one of such “bad” laws that lacked enforcement.
Indeed, the Rivers State House of Assembly, whose constitutional obligation it is to legislate on matters in the (best) interest of the people has over the period of its legislative sessions enacted laws which are considered to be in the best interest of the people of the state.
One of such laws is the Ban on Smoking in Public Places. This law is so fundamental and critical to life in view of the danger cigarette smoking poses to the health of both smokers and non-smokers.
The litany of clarion warnings by the federal ministry of Health that, “Smokers are liable to die young” heightens public anticipation for the quick passage of a law to stem the gory trend.
In fact, medical and health personnel aver that not only smokers but the non-smokers are vulnerable to the variegated cases of smoking in the public. No doubt, the Rivers State House of Assembly has done a good job.
This is why for anyone who savours and has regard for the sanctity of human lives, the enforcement of the law on Ban of Smoking in Public Places must be given teeth, and defaulters, no matter how highly placed in society, made to face the wrath of the law.
It is pertinent to state that since the state House of Assembly did not define what a “Public Place” is but reportedly relied on the provision of the “criminal code” on what constitutes in public place, it behoves the law enforcement agencies in the state, precisely the Nigerian Police, Rivers State Command to embark on a public enlightenment as to what the term “Public Place” denotes.
The enlightenment on the clause should not be left for public assumption thus creating a presentiment for flagrant violation of the law, though, “ignorance of the law is not an excuse to indulge in crime or misdeamenour with the intention of escaping justice.
It must be sounded that the law on the Ban of Smoking in Public Places is the people’s law, it will protect children from the nuseating consequences.
The benefit of the law cannot be exhausted in this article: it will stimulate lack of interest in smoking thus curbing the tendency of breeding a generation of smoking youths, it will reduce the number of tobacco – related deaths especially the unsuspecting public who are vulnerable to such ailments through smoking in public places. It helps to domesticate and legitimatise the federal ministry of health’s warning on the danger tobacco smoking poses to health. The law also gives temerity and effeontry to every resident in Rivers State, who has reasonable proof that his life is threatened, to challenge or take necessary legal action on anyone who recaclitrantly violates the law.
And if the law is enforced, in course of time, smoking will be so unappealing that people who hitherto were smokers or would –be smokers, will jettison the practice as unfashionable and sheer waste of money even as dissidents would be viewed as law-breakers risking prosecution and imprisonment.
Kudos therefore to the Rivers State House of Assembly and the contributors to the public hearing on this bill for its passage into law.
The ball is now in the court of the law enforcement agents in the state, I hope they cannot fail and truncate a million dollar process to rid our society of the danger smoking in the public poses.
May the Nigeria Police in particular carve a niche for itself by enforcing this law to the letter within the nooks and crannies of the state.
The Police should ensure that the principle of equality before the law holds sway. They should endeavour to enforce this law and reduce the associated risks.
However, where there is reasonable evidence that this law is not enforced, the state House of Assembly should as a matter of public interest call on the relevant law enforcement agents to brace up to this challenge.
Otherwise, resources pooled to come up with this law would be deemed wasted.
Igbiki Benibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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