Opinion
Towards Effective Council Administration
The Administration of local government authorities all over the world takes a similar model. In Nigeria, local government authority has its precedence in 1954 under the then colonial Governor-General of the country, Sir Lythleton, when the federal institution, which draws lines of specifications between the federal, states and local institutions was introduced
In fact, this development was embraced and accepted by all Nigerians as it gave local authorities equal representations and developmental strategies and conferred competent legislative powers on some basic areas in accordance with the order creating the institution.
Local government areas could either be administered by the appointment of sole administrator and other members by the state government under certain circumstances or through the conduct of general elections and the subsequent emergence of winners as chairmen and councillors.
This has therefore, been the position of administration in Nigeria even after the era of colonial system with considerable degree of success and achievement which has led to the growth and development of some rural communities to acceptable standard of human habitation. Though there were some reforms in local government administration in Nigeria in 1976, the principle remains the same.
Nevertheless, it is observed that such developmental efforts experienced in the past years have been negated and the administration of local government areas is now based on selfish interest and personal gains.
Also, there have been cases and reports of embezzlement, fraud, corruption and above all mismanagement, maladministration and incompetence as some elected members are inexperienced and lack administrative acumen to cope with the running of the third tier of government.
Experience has shown that those either appointed by government or elected by the people through elections have no modicum of interest in the running of the local government councils, but rather perceive it as their personal vineyard that require no accountability to anybody. It, therefore, seems that the purpose for the creation of local government authorities have been defeated.
But the latest turn of event in Rivers State in recent times have been encouraging as the present administration of Governor Chibuike Amaechi, has initiated a complete renaissance of thoughts, aspirations and developmental strategies aimed at achieving better positive goals.
It is this development that has led to the sacking of two local government chairmen in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local Government area and that of Andoni local government area respectively in less than five months while their counterpart of Okrika local government Area is presently on suspension for various offences bothering on incompetence.
This latest step will no doubt instill fear and discipline in other local government chairmen who lack administrative competence to buck-up and also appreciate the fact that local government administration is no longer business as usual.
More importantly, it is necessary to remind the council chairmen of the need to place the interest of the people uppermost in their minds at all times knowing that we elected them to serve and not to rule, and stop seeing local government administration as an avenue or means of acquiring personal wealth at the expense of the communities they represent. Infact, they should begin to see their duties as a call to render valuable service to humanity.
Government should on its part ensure that federal and state auditors monitor the activities of local government frequently in order to nip in the bud mismanagement and fraudulent practices perpetrated by the councils’ administrators.
Apart from those already sacked for various malpractices, there are still many more that have to be punished because looking around the local government areas, one would discover that many are still lagging behind in the delivery of democratic dividends to the people they represent. All that they are interested in is sharing of monthly allocations and engaging in frivolities that are of no benefit to anybody.
Now that the state House of Assembly is beginnng to be alive to its responsibility, the search light should be beamed on all the local government councils in the State to find out how they have fared so far, and those found to have failed in their duty made to refund such monies in addition to being sanctioned from holding any public office for a period of time.
That way, anybody contesting for chairmanship of any local government council will have a rethink and make the seat less lucrative for those who have corrupt tendencies.
The Rivers State government should not rest on its oars towards expositing, any of the council chairmen that has not impressed the people as it is currently doing, so that the councils will begin to achieve positive results that meet the dreams for which they were set up.
Patterson Koko
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
