Opinion
The Last Temptation Of Jonathan
Like the proverbial cat detailed to watch over a smoked fish, Acting President Goodluck Jonathan could be faced with the challenges of several temptations to assume full control or not, since the constitution recognises him as the other part of the leadership pair in the presidency.
Again, whether to exercise powers derived from the directive by the president especially, when he returned to the country almost two months ago and declared to Nigerians through his spokesperson, Mr. Olusegun Adeniyi that Jonathan’s should continue to attend to all state matters in the capacity of Acting President and Commander-in-Chief.
We are also reminded that right from the on-set, Goodluck Jonathan dilemma was almost a complete replica of Richard Nixon’s. We remember Dwight David Eisenhower (1890-1969), who was disabled on several occasions: by a heart attack in 1955; an ileitis attack in 1956, and a severe stroke in 1957. The first two attacks got him disabled for almost six months. A Presidential Assistant, Sherman Adams, took over the President’s responsibilities while Vice President Richard Nixon watched helplessly as he had no legal authority to take over and he had to be extremely cautious because any attempt to assume presidential duties while the president was still alive could be viewed as a coup de-e-tat.
For example, with the swearing-in of ministers characterised by minor changes, it can also be safely presumed that while Jonathan was making most of the changes, he was following the laid down plans of the president. Many had talked of the plan by the president to remove former attorney-general and minister of justice, Mike Aondoakaa (SAN) from the revered office following controversies trailing some of his activities which has turned the Bar against him even though he was supposed to be the official leader or number one legal officer of the Bar.
The acting president implemented that decision after the first meeting of the Executive Council of the Federation (EXCOF) over which he presided following the National Assembly resolution proclaiming him acting president. Also, President Yar’Adua was said to have planned that a holistic cabinet reshuffle would be carried out before he would celebrate the third anniversary of his administration. The new cabinet as planned by Yar’Adua before he fell ill, would help him to run the last stretch of his first term so that he could end the race powerfully and at least deliver some of the programmes on his Seven Point Agenda. The swearing-in of ministers which began with cabinet dissolution and nomination of ministers-designate was therefore in furtherance of the president’s plan.
Therefore, it is right to presume that Jonathan was faced with several temptations whether to write or rewrite a script which may not be viewed as a coup d-e-tat against a president that is still alive. The unknown part of the temptation or the unfolding game plan was whether the president would have appointed the same individuals that the acting president had put in the various positions if he was to be in charge of the cabinet reshuffle.
And since there is still no information to the effect that the acting president has met Yar’Adua since the president returned from Saudi Arabia, then it is doubtful that Yar’Adua has considerable input into the changes. There are also claims that the appointment of Murtala, the president’s nephew, as one of the ministers was an indication that the acting president had carried along the president in the changes. Perhaps another smart political move by the acting president for people not to view the changes as coup de-e-tat against the president who is claimed by a group of Islamic clerics that they visited and prayed with at the Presidential Villa, is the scheming out of coalition of parties on the ministerial nomination list.
The ANPP and PPA in the Government of National Unit (GNU), arrangement under the president had accused Acting President Goodluck Jonathan of scheming them out in the ministerial nomination. With the unfolding scenario, the acting president is engulfed in several thoughts. Again, he is not oblivious to the obstacle that will undoubtedly come on his way should the president shows up and revise the purported dumping of the coalition parties for ministerial appointment. Another temptation he may be faced with was the issue of his party dumping him for the 2011 elections, whether he is to join another party to complete his second term as president or become irrelevant after the 2011 elections.
What happen if the ministers do not perform the miracle expected of them to get another mandate from the ruling Peoples Democartic Party (PDP), in the 2011 elections? To confront the issue if suddenly President Yar’Adua shows up and appears in public and declares that he is ready to resume work.
Acting President Goodluck Jonathan had nothing to fear as he was still writing the script of his principal. Besides, some of the changes in the ministerial appointment was to strike a balance so that nobody will view his action as a coup de-e-tat against his boss. The president if he shows up and publicly declare that he is ready to resume work, will also be cautious in making any pre mature and hasty change so that he does not further destabilise the nation. Because the ship of state has suffered a lot from his illness and the actions of the acting presideent have helped in steadying the ship and giving it the desired focus.
For example, the sending to the National Assembly the unedited version of Justice Mohammed Uwais Panel on Electoral Reform. And the constitutional amendment that would institutionalise some of the measures proposed as part of the electoral reform is almost completed in the Senate. The House of Representative is expected to follow suit in establishing some of the measures proposed in the constitutional amendment. The governors have expressed their preparedness to work with their legislature to approve the amendment in the second week of this month. After this, the Electoral Act of 2006 will also be amended to pave way for a re-brand electoral process. All these are means to actualise the president’s programme of political reforms.
Therefore, the acting president should not allow the temptation to take decisive actions to draw him back. He should know that some ministers on the last cabinet given sensitive portfolios did not meet the tall expectation of the people. The energy which governmental leadership should demonstrate was not there. You cannot point to four ministers who demonstrated zeal and fervour which could provide confidence to their country men that things are moving forward. So, let us have those ministers with sensitve portfolios that will deliver the core value of the Seven Point Agenda of the present administration.
Such ministers having realised that they have little time would have no option but to device short term plans to get the nation working. The acting president should no longer watch a helplessly as he has legal authority to act decisively to move the nation forward. However, he should be extremely cautious to take actions on safe ground so that he will not be led into more temptations.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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