Opinion
Why LGAs Should Be Revolutionised
The third tier system of government otherwise known as the local government system was reformed in 1976 from what it was originally called (NA) Native Authority.
There are 774 local government councils in the country and many more have been illegally created in some states like Lagos and Bayelsa just to mention a few in the name of even development of society.
Initially, the reasons for their establishment were to bring the government nearer to the people and relieving the central government of the burden of over-centralisation and providing and catering of the needs of the people at the third tier of governance.
Local governments also provide recreational facilities, build and maintain schools, health centres, maternity homes, markets and transportation.
The local government system has simplified the administration of justice at the local levels and because of this, they build and maintain customary courts where cases on marriages, divorce and inheritance are settled on local traditions.
In order to function effectively and efficiently as corporate entities by an Act of Parliament establishing it, they are empowered to collect rates, which is one of its main source of revenue.
Other sources of revenue are tolls from motorparks, slaughter houses, markets, marriages and grants from states and central governments which could be invested in lucrative ventures.
Conversely, local governments have blantantly refused to adhere to the laid down principles of the Act establishing them probably due to the huge sums of statutory allocations given to them by the government.
Some local governments have become inefficient because of corruption/ embezzlement and fraud is rampant.
Contracts are inflated and at times awarded to incompetent people and there is no adequate arrangement for accountability.
This non-challant attitude of councils not to adhere to the principles which established them calls for the need for their being checked.
Based on the fact that the local government councils are established by an Act of Parliament they are subject to checks and consequent disciplinary actions.
That the third tier system of government established to bring government closer to the people has failed woefully is not news but what is news is evidence of the degree of recklessness and corruption in the system beyond allegations.
Recently, the Rivers State House of Assembly dissolved the Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local government council to sustain the corporate existence of the state and local government.
Also, the Assembly ordered the sacking of the Andoni local government chairman and suspension of his Okrika local government colleague over financial misconduct and non-compliance with financial regulations and blantantly refusing to give account of the council’s budget for year 2009.
While the chairman of Ikwerre local government was admonished for building a swimming pool in the council rather than invest in a project like fish farm which would have been more beneficial to the people of the area.
This shows that the system is being run by self-centered people to whom the needs of the people are of no consequence.
This is why the Rivers State House of Assembly must be commended for its action on Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, Andoni and Okrika local governments but beyond these men, it must beam its light on all and condemn acts that might undermine an unbiased discharge of this function like allowing the chairmen to build structures in their names.
There should be constant and regular checks of the activities of the local government councils in line with the Act that established them.
Stringent measures or actions to be taken against such defaulters should be done when the culprits are still in office and not when they have gone out of office.
By so doing, defaulting councils/officials will learn lessons which can prevent future occurrences to sanitise the local government system towards improvement and development of the grassroots.
Ogundu, resides in Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
