Business
Capital Market Loses N145bn In November
The Nigerian Stock Exchange recorded a total loss of N145 billion on equities at the close of trading activities in November, blaming poor financial results of quoted companies on the downturn.
The market value of the 215 listed equities which opened the month at N5.143 trillion closed on the last trading day of November at N4.998 trillion, accounting for 65 per cent of the total market capitalisation of the 300 quoted securities, valued at N7.7 trillion.
Also, the Exchange All-Share Index (ASI), which opened at 21,804.69 closed at 21,010.29. This shows a decline by 794.40 points or 3.64 per cent during the month compared to decline by 260.31 points or 1.2 per cent in October. Compared with an opening value of 31,450.78 on December 31, 2008, the year-to-date decline in the NSE ASI stood at 33.2 per cent.
The Information Department of the stock exchange explained that most companies performed below expectation because the “harsh operating environment” continued to hamper their operations. It added that “the gloomy economic outlook so far in 2009 affected the quarterly results of some quoted companies.
Consequently, stock market indicators recorded downward movements. The stock exchange further explained that the stock market recorded a monthly negative return of 5.32 per cent on a dividend-adjusted basis, a reversal from the positive 0.35 per cent recorded in October. It noted that the 11-month average return remained negative at 38.41 per cent.
The market recorded a low turnover of 9.33 billion shares valued at N56.12 billion in 114,607 deals in November in contrast to the 10.7 billion shares worth N73.31 billion exchanged during October in 134,394 deals. Hence, trading volume and value dropped by 12.51 per cent and 23.45 per cent but rose by 17.9 per cent and 11.1 per cent in October.
Total turnover between January and November 2009 was 95.3 billion shares valued at N638.11 billion. In the comparable period during 2008, 183.45 billion units valued at N2.33 trillion were traded.
Virginus Agada, stockbroker at Eurocomm Securities Limited said the low turnover recorded could be attributed to the fall in the prices of equities and the slow pace of activities witnessed in all sectors of the market.
Measuring by turnover volume, the banking subsector was the most active in November with traded volume of 5.75 billion shares valued at N36.83 billion; the insurance subsector was second with traded volume of 1.7 billion shares valued at N1.3 billion, while the Information Communication and Technology subsector came third with transaction volume of 373.1 million shares worth N1.1 billion.
FinBank Plc was the most active stock with transaction volume of 1.054 billion shares followed by First Bank of Nigeria Plc with 758.03 million shares while Access Bank Plc placed third with 742.2 million shares.
Over-The-Counter (OTC) bond market recorded a turnover of 1.4 billion units worth N1.74 trillion in November, in contrast to a total of 1.71 billion shares valued at N1.9 trillion exchanged during the preceding month.
The most active bond, in terms of volume, was the 5th Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Bond 2028 Series 5 with traded volume 275.4 million units valued at N477.7billion. It was followed by the 6th FGN Bond 2012 Series 1 with a traded volume of 111.9 million units valued at N125.02 billion. Only 32 of the available 37 FGN Bonds were traded during the month, compared to 29 in the previous month.
Between January and November, total transactions on FGN Bonds through the OTC market were 16.34 billion units valued at N17.7 trillion. During the same period in 2008, transactions on the OTC market for the FGN Bonds were 9.5 billion units worth N1.28 trillion.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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